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An ideal gas obeying theory of gases can...

An ideal gas obeying theory of gases can be liquefied if

A

Its temperature is more than critical temperature `T_(c)`

B

Its pressure is more than critical pressure `P_(c)`

C

Its pressure is less than at a temperature less than

D

It cannot be liquefied at any value of P and T

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The correct Answer is:
To determine under what conditions an ideal gas can be liquefied, we need to analyze the properties of ideal gases and the concept of intermolecular forces. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ideal Gases**: - Ideal gases are theoretical gases that perfectly follow the ideal gas law (PV=nRT). They are characterized by the absence of intermolecular forces of attraction between their molecules. 2. **Intermolecular Forces**: - For a gas to be liquefied, the molecules must come close enough together for intermolecular forces to act. In ideal gases, these forces are negligible or considered absent. 3. **Conditions for Liquefaction**: - Liquefaction occurs when gas molecules are brought close enough together that attractive forces can overcome the kinetic energy of the molecules. This typically requires high pressure and low temperature in real gases. 4. **Critical Temperature and Pressure**: - Critical temperature (Tc) is the temperature above which a gas cannot be liquefied, regardless of the pressure applied. Critical pressure (Pc) is the pressure required to liquefy a gas at its critical temperature. - These concepts apply to real gases, which do have intermolecular forces. 5. **Conclusion for Ideal Gases**: - Since ideal gases have no intermolecular forces, they cannot be liquefied under any conditions of temperature or pressure. Therefore, an ideal gas cannot be liquefied. 6. **Final Answer**: - An ideal gas cannot be liquefied at any value of pressure and temperature.

To determine under what conditions an ideal gas can be liquefied, we need to analyze the properties of ideal gases and the concept of intermolecular forces. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ideal Gases**: - Ideal gases are theoretical gases that perfectly follow the ideal gas law (PV=nRT). They are characterized by the absence of intermolecular forces of attraction between their molecules. 2. **Intermolecular Forces**: ...
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NARAYNA-STATES OF MATTER-EXERCISE - 1
  1. Kinetic energy and pressure of a gas of unit volume are related as:

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  2. A helium atom is two times heavier than a hydrogen molecule. At 298 K,...

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  3. Which of the following expressions correctly represents the relationsh...

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  4. An ideal gas will have maximum density when

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  5. Absolute zero is defined as the temperture

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  6. The ratio among most probable velocity, mean velocity and root mean ve...

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  7. Which of the following has maximum root mean square velocity at the sa...

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  8. A temperature at which rms speed of SO(2) molecule is half of that of ...

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  9. At 27^(@)C , the ratio of rms speed of ozone to that of oxygen is :

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  10. Choose the correct arrangement, where the symbols have their usual mea...

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  11. The root mean square velocity of one mole of a monoatomic gas having m...

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  12. Gases deviate from the ideal gas behaviour because their molecules

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  13. The compressibility factor of a gas is defined as z = PV //RT . The co...

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  14. In Vander Waal’s equation of state for a non-ideal gas, the term that ...

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  15. A gas is said to behave like an ideal gas when the relation (pV)/(T)= ...

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  16. In van der Waals' equation of state of the gas law the constnat 'b' is...

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  17. Which set of conditions represent the easiest way to cool a gas ?

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  18. Adiabatic demagnetisation is a technique used for

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  19. An ideal gas cannot be liquified because

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  20. An ideal gas obeying theory of gases can be liquefied if

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