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In which of the following reactions, wil...

In which of the following reactions, will the equilibrium mixture contain an appreciable concentration of both reactants and products.

A

`Cl_(2)(g) Leftrightarrow 2Cl(g), K_(c)=6.4 xx 10^(-39)`

B

`Cl_(2) (g)+2NO (g) Leftrightarrow 2NOCl(g) K_(c)=3.7 xx 10^(8)`

C

`Cl_(2)(g)+2NO_(2) (g) Leftrightarrow 2NO_(2) Cl(g), K_(C)=1.8`

D

`H_(2)(g)+S(s) Leftrightarrow H_(2)S(g), K=7.8 xx 10^(5)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine in which of the given reactions the equilibrium mixture will contain an appreciable concentration of both reactants and products, we need to analyze the equilibrium constant (Kc) values provided for each reaction. The Kc value indicates the ratio of the concentrations of products to reactants at equilibrium and helps us understand the position of equilibrium. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Concept of Kc**: - The equilibrium constant (Kc) is a numerical value that reflects the ratio of the concentrations of products to reactants at equilibrium. - A high Kc value (much greater than 1) indicates that the products are favored, while a low Kc value (much less than 1) indicates that the reactants are favored. 2. **Analyze Each Kc Value**: - **Reaction 1**: Kc = 6.4 x 10^-39 - This value is very small, indicating that the equilibrium will favor the reactants. Thus, the concentration of products will be negligible. - **Reaction 2**: Kc = 3.7 x 10^8 - This value is very high, indicating that the equilibrium will favor the products. The concentration of reactants will be negligible. - **Reaction 3**: Kc = 1.8 - This value is close to 1, suggesting that both reactants and products will be present in significant amounts at equilibrium. - **Reaction 4**: Kc = 7.8 x 10^5 - This value is also high, indicating that the equilibrium will favor the products, and the concentration of reactants will be negligible. 3. **Conclusion**: - From the analysis, only **Reaction 3** (Kc = 1.8) has a Kc value around 1, which indicates that both reactants and products will be present in appreciable concentrations at equilibrium. ### Final Answer: The equilibrium mixture will contain appreciable concentrations of both reactants and products in **Reaction 3**.
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NARAYNA-CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM-Exercise -I (C.W.)
  1. The unit for the equilibrium constant of the reaction

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  2. For the equilibrium N(2)(g)+3H(2)(g) Leftrightarrow 2NH(3)(g)" at "100...

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  3. In which of the following reactions, will the equilibrium mixture cont...

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  4. The unit of equilibrium constant, K for the reaction, A+B rarr C , wou...

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  5. The equilibrium constant for the reversible reaction N(2)+3H(2) hArr 2...

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  6. The active mass of 64g of HI In a 2Lit flask would be

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  7. AB(3)(g) is dissociation as AB(2)(g) hArr AB(2)(g)+(1)/(2)B(2)(g), W...

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  8. In which one of the following gaseous equilibrium, K(p) is less than K...

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  9. In the reaction H(2(g)) +l(2(g)) Leftrightarrow 2HI((g))

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  10. The equilibrium of the reaction N(2)(g)+3H(2)(g) hArr 2NH(3)(g) will b...

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  11. Consider the following equilibrium PCl(5(g)) Leftrightarrow PCl(3(g))+...

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  12. One mole of A (g) is heated to 200^@ C in a one litre closed flask, ti...

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  13. Consider the following reaction equilibrium N(2)(g) + 3H(2)(g) hArr...

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  14. NH(4)HS(s)hArrNH(3)(g)+H(2)S(g) The3 equilibrium pressure at 25^(@)C ...

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  15. One mole of A and 2 moles of B are allowed to react in a 0.5 lit flask...

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  16. K(p)//K(c) for the reaction CO(g)+1/2 O(2)(g) hArr CO(2)(g) is

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  17. K(1) and K(2) are equilibrium constants for reaction (i) and (ii) N(...

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  18. For the reaction N(2)O(4)(g)hArr2NO(2)(g), the degree of dissociation ...

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  19. N(2)(g) + 3H(2)(g) rarr 2NH(3)(g) + heat.What is the effect of the inc...

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  20. Inert gas has been added to the following equilibrium system at consta...

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