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Which of the following will give six iso...

Which of the following will give six isomers in when monochlorinated?

A

`CH_(2)-underset(CH_(3))underset("| ")"CH"-CH_(2)-CH_(3)`

B

`CH_(2)-CH_(2)-CH_(2)-CH_(2)-CH_(2)`

C

`CH_(3)-CH_(2)-underset(CH_(3))underset("| ")"CH"-CH_(2)-cH_(3)`

D

None of the above

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given alkanes will yield six isomers upon monochlorination, we need to analyze the types of hydrogen atoms present in each option. The key to this problem is identifying the number of unique hydrogen environments in each alkane, as each unique hydrogen can lead to a different isomer when one hydrogen is replaced by a chlorine atom. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Alkanes**: We need to look at the provided options (A, B, C, D) and identify the structure of each alkane. 2. **Analyze Hydrogen Environments**: For each alkane, we will analyze the hydrogen atoms to see how many unique types there are. Unique types of hydrogen are determined by their surrounding carbon atoms and the symmetry of the molecule. 3. **Count Unique Hydrogen Types**: - **Option A**: Let's say this is butane (C4H10). In butane, there are two types of hydrogen atoms: those attached to the terminal carbons and those attached to the internal carbon. This gives us 3 unique types of hydrogens. - **Option B**: If this is isobutane (C4H10), it has a more branched structure. Here, we can find 4 unique types of hydrogen due to the different environments around the carbon atoms. - **Option C**: Suppose this is pentane (C5H12). Pentane has 6 unique types of hydrogen because of the different environments created by the branching and the position of the carbon atoms. - **Option D**: If this is 2-methylbutane (C5H12), it also has 6 unique types of hydrogen due to its branched structure. 4. **Determine the Alkane with Six Isomers**: After analyzing each option, we find that Option C and Option D yield 6 unique types of hydrogen. Therefore, both of these options will give six isomers upon monochlorination. ### Conclusion: The alkanes that will give six isomers upon monochlorination are **Option C and Option D**.
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NARAYNA-HYDROCARBONS -EXERCISE - 2 (C.W)
  1. Among the following,the most reactive towards alcoholic KOH is

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  2. The case of elimination E(1) increase in the order of alkyl halide as ...

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  3. Which of the following will give six isomers in when monochlorinated?

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  4. on ozonolysis gives :

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  5. Acetylene gives

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  6. In the reaction given below, the product C is CaC(2)overset(H(2)O)ra...

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  7. When methane is made to react with a halogen (X(2)), halides are forme...

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  8. An alkane of mol. Weight 72 gives on monochlorination only one product...

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  9. The correct order of boiling point order for corresponding hydrocarbon...

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  10. Identify (Y) in the following reaction series C(2)H(5)Ioverset("Alco...

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  11. The substance that would not at all be formed during the reaction of m...

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  12. Photochemical chlorination of alkane is initiated by a process of -

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  13. Natural gas is a mixture of

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  14. Reductive ozonolysis of but - 1, 3 - diene gives

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  15. In the following reaction sequences, Cl-Cl rarr overset(.)Cl+overse...

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  16. Which of the following in nucleophile?

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  17. Product [P] in the reaction is CH(3)-CH(2)-Mg-Cl overset(C(6)H(5)OH...

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  18. A hydrocarbon of molecular formula C(4)H(6) decolourises bromine water...

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  19. Which of the following alkenes is most reactive towards addition of H...

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  20. The major product formed in the hydroboration oxidation reaction of (C...

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