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For a given reaction, the half-life peri...

For a given reaction, the half-life period was found to be directly proportional to the initial concentration of the reactant. The order of reaction is

A

0

B

1

C

2

D

3

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the order of the reaction based on the relationship between the half-life period (T_half) and the initial concentration of the reactant (A_0), we can analyze the mathematical relationship that defines this connection. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Relationship**: The half-life period (T_half) of a reaction is related to the initial concentration (A_0) and the order of the reaction (n) by the formula: \[ T_{1/2} \propto A_0^{(1-n)} \] This means that the half-life is directly proportional to the initial concentration raised to the power of (1-n). 2. **Analyzing Different Orders**: We will analyze the relationship for different orders of reactions (0, 1, 2, and 3) to find out which order satisfies the condition that T_half is directly proportional to A_0. - **Zero Order (n = 0)**: \[ T_{1/2} \propto A_0^{(1-0)} = A_0^1 \] Here, T_half is directly proportional to A_0. - **First Order (n = 1)**: \[ T_{1/2} \propto A_0^{(1-1)} = A_0^0 \] Here, T_half is independent of A_0. - **Second Order (n = 2)**: \[ T_{1/2} \propto A_0^{(1-2)} = A_0^{-1} \] Here, T_half is inversely proportional to A_0. - **Third Order (n = 3)**: \[ T_{1/2} \propto A_0^{(1-3)} = A_0^{-2} \] Here, T_half is inversely proportional to the square of A_0. 3. **Conclusion**: From the analysis, we can see that the only order of reaction where the half-life period is directly proportional to the initial concentration of the reactant is for a **zero-order reaction**. ### Final Answer: The order of the reaction is **0** (zero order).

To determine the order of the reaction based on the relationship between the half-life period (T_half) and the initial concentration of the reactant (A_0), we can analyze the mathematical relationship that defines this connection. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Relationship**: The half-life period (T_half) of a reaction is related to the initial concentration (A_0) and the order of the reaction (n) by the formula: \[ T_{1/2} \propto A_0^{(1-n)} ...
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