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The compound containing metal-metal bond...

The compound containing metal-metal bond is

A

`Cu_(2)Cl_(2)`

B

`Al_(2)Cl_(6)`

C

`Hg_(2)Cl_(2)`

D

`Ag_(2)O_(3)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which compound contains a metal-metal bond, we will analyze each of the given options step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze CuCl2 - **CuCl2** (Copper(II) chloride) consists of copper ions (Cu²⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻). - In this compound, copper is in the +2 oxidation state, and there are no metal-metal bonds present. The copper ions are bonded to chloride ions through ionic bonds. **Hint:** Check the oxidation states of metals in the compound to identify if metal-metal bonds exist. ### Step 2: Analyze Al2Cl6 - **Al2Cl6** (Aluminum chloride) is a dimer of AlCl3. - In this structure, aluminum atoms are bonded to chlorine atoms, and there are no direct metal-metal bonds present. The aluminum atoms are coordinated with chlorine, forming a dimeric structure. **Hint:** Look for dimeric structures and see if they involve metal-metal bonding. ### Step 3: Analyze Hg2Cl2 - **Hg2Cl2** (Mercury(I) chloride) has a unique structure where two mercury (Hg) atoms are bonded together. - The structure can be represented as Hg-Hg, indicating a direct bond between the two mercury atoms, which is a metal-metal bond. **Hint:** Identify if there are any direct bonds between identical metal atoms in the compound. ### Step 4: Analyze Ag2O3 - **Ag2O3** (Silver oxide) consists of silver ions (Ag⁺) and oxide ions (O²⁻). - In this compound, silver is in the +3 oxidation state, and there are no metal-metal bonds present. The silver ions are bonded to oxide ions through ionic bonds. **Hint:** Consider the oxidation states and the nature of bonding in the compound to determine if metal-metal bonds exist. ### Conclusion After analyzing all the options, the compound that contains a metal-metal bond is **C) Hg2Cl2**. ### Final Answer The compound containing a metal-metal bond is **Hg2Cl2 (C option)**.

To determine which compound contains a metal-metal bond, we will analyze each of the given options step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze CuCl2 - **CuCl2** (Copper(II) chloride) consists of copper ions (Cu²⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻). - In this compound, copper is in the +2 oxidation state, and there are no metal-metal bonds present. The copper ions are bonded to chloride ions through ionic bonds. **Hint:** Check the oxidation states of metals in the compound to identify if metal-metal bonds exist. ...
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