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Which of the following compounds is colo...

Which of the following compounds is coloured?

A

`TiCl_(3)`

B

`FeCl_(3)`

C

`CoCl_(2)`

D

All of these

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds is colored, we need to analyze the electronic configurations of the metal ions present in each compound. The compounds given are TiCl3, FeCl3, CoCl2, and an option stating "all of these." ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze TiCl3:** - Titanium (Ti) has an atomic number of 22. Its electronic configuration is \( \text{[Ar]} 3d^2 4s^2 \). - In TiCl3, titanium is in the +3 oxidation state (Ti^3+). - The electronic configuration of Ti^3+ is obtained by removing 3 electrons: \( \text{[Ar]} 3d^1 4s^0 \). - The d-orbital configuration has 1 unpaired electron (3d^1), which can lead to d-d transitions, thus TiCl3 is colored. 2. **Analyze FeCl3:** - Iron (Fe) has an atomic number of 26. Its electronic configuration is \( \text{[Ar]} 3d^6 4s^2 \). - In FeCl3, iron is in the +3 oxidation state (Fe^3+). - The electronic configuration of Fe^3+ is \( \text{[Ar]} 3d^5 4s^0 \). - The d-orbital configuration has 5 unpaired electrons (3d^5), which also allows for d-d transitions, thus FeCl3 is colored. 3. **Analyze CoCl2:** - Cobalt (Co) has an atomic number of 27. Its electronic configuration is \( \text{[Ar]} 3d^7 4s^2 \). - In CoCl2, cobalt is in the +2 oxidation state (Co^2+). - The electronic configuration of Co^2+ is \( \text{[Ar]} 3d^7 4s^0 \). - The d-orbital configuration has 3 unpaired electrons (3d^7), which allows for d-d transitions, thus CoCl2 is colored. 4. **Conclusion:** - All three compounds (TiCl3, FeCl3, and CoCl2) are colored due to the presence of unpaired electrons in their d-orbitals, which can participate in d-d transitions. - Therefore, the final answer is **D: All of these**.

To determine which of the given compounds is colored, we need to analyze the electronic configurations of the metal ions present in each compound. The compounds given are TiCl3, FeCl3, CoCl2, and an option stating "all of these." ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze TiCl3:** - Titanium (Ti) has an atomic number of 22. Its electronic configuration is \( \text{[Ar]} 3d^2 4s^2 \). - In TiCl3, titanium is in the +3 oxidation state (Ti^3+). - The electronic configuration of Ti^3+ is obtained by removing 3 electrons: \( \text{[Ar]} 3d^1 4s^0 \). ...
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NARAYNA-D - BLOCK ELEMENTS-EXERCISE-3
  1. Acidified potassium permanganate soultion is decoloursied by

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  2. Identify the incorrect statement among the following :

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  3. Which of the following compounds is coloured?

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  4. What is the correct roder of spin only magnetic moment (in BM) of Mn^(...

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  5. For which of the following pairs, magnetic moment is same ?

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  6. Transition metals show paramagnetism

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  7. Among TiF(6)^(2-), CoF(6)^(3-), Cu(2)Cl(2) and NiCl(4)^(2-) (At. No. T...

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  8. Which of the following is magnetite ?

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  9. More number of oxidation states are exhibited by the actinoids than by...

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  10. Which of the following transition metal ion is not coloured?

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  11. Which of the following ions will exhibit colour in aqueous solution ?

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  12. Which of the following pairs has the same size ?

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  13. Acidified K(2)Cr(2)O(7), solution turns green when Na(2)SO(3) is added...

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  14. For the four successive transition elements (Cr, Mn, Fe, and Co), the ...

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  15. Which of the statements is not trure?

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  16. Identify the alloy containing a non metal as a constituent in it

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  17. Magnetic moment 2.83 BM is shown by which of the following ions?

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  18. Magnetic moments 2.84 B.M is given by : (At. nos. ni = 28, Ti = 22, ...

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  19. The number of d-electrons in Fe^(2+)(Z=26) is not equal to the number...

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  20. Which one of the following statements is correct when SO(2) is passed ...

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