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C(6)H(5)Cl underset(Cu(2)O, 200^(@)C)ove...

`C_(6)H_(5)Cl underset(Cu_(2)O, 200^(@)C)overset(NH_(3)) to X, X underset(0-5^(@)C)overset(HNO_(3)) to Z, X+Z to A`, the `sigma` and `pi` bonds in 'A' are

A

`25 sigma, 6pi`

B

`25 sigma, 7 pi`

C

`27 sigma, 7pi`

D

`27 sigma, 6pi`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the reactions and determine the structure of compound A, then count the sigma and pi bonds. ### Step 1: Reaction of Chlorobenzene with Ammonia Chlorobenzene (C₆H₅Cl) reacts with ammonia (NH₃) in the presence of copper(I) oxide (Cu₂O) at 200°C. This reaction leads to the formation of aniline (C₆H₅NH₂). **Product X: Aniline (C₆H₅NH₂)** ### Step 2: Reaction of Aniline with Nitrous Acid Next, aniline (X) is treated with nitrous acid (HNO₂) at low temperatures (0-5°C). This reaction results in the formation of benzene diazonium chloride (C₆H₅N₂Cl). **Product Z: Benzene Diazonium Chloride (C₆H₅N₂Cl)** ### Step 3: Reaction of Aniline and Benzene Diazonium Chloride Now, we need to consider the reaction between aniline (X) and benzene diazonium chloride (Z). Aniline acts as a nucleophile, while the diazonium compound acts as an electrophile. The reaction typically occurs at the para position due to steric hindrance. The product formed (A) will be para-substituted aniline derivative: **Product A: Para-Aminoazobenzene (C₆H₄(NH₂)N₂C₆H₅)** ### Step 4: Counting Sigma and Pi Bonds in Compound A Now, we will count the sigma (σ) and pi (π) bonds in the final product A. 1. **Sigma Bonds (σ)**: - Each C-C bond in the benzene rings contributes 1 sigma bond. - Each C-H bond contributes 1 sigma bond. - Each C-N bond contributes 1 sigma bond. - Totaling these, we find: - 6 C-C bonds in the two benzene rings = 6 σ bonds - 4 C-H bonds in para-substituted aniline = 4 σ bonds - 1 C-N bond = 1 σ bond - Total σ bonds = 6 + 4 + 1 = 11 σ bonds. 2. **Pi Bonds (π)**: - Each double bond in the benzene rings contributes 1 pi bond. - Totaling these, we find: - 3 double bonds in the two benzene rings = 3 π bonds. - Total π bonds = 3. ### Final Count: - **Total Sigma Bonds (σ)**: 11 - **Total Pi Bonds (π)**: 3 ### Conclusion: The final answer is: - **Sigma bonds in A = 11** - **Pi bonds in A = 3**

To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the reactions and determine the structure of compound A, then count the sigma and pi bonds. ### Step 1: Reaction of Chlorobenzene with Ammonia Chlorobenzene (C₆H₅Cl) reacts with ammonia (NH₃) in the presence of copper(I) oxide (Cu₂O) at 200°C. This reaction leads to the formation of aniline (C₆H₅NH₂). **Product X: Aniline (C₆H₅NH₂)** ### Step 2: Reaction of Aniline with Nitrous Acid ...
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