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Hydrolysis of eyanogen gives...

Hydrolysis of eyanogen gives

A

oxalic acid `+NH_(3)`

B

oxalic acid

C

`NH_(3)`

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the products of the hydrolysis of cyanogen, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Structure of Cyanogen Cyanogen has the formula \( C_2N_2 \) and can be represented as \( \text{C} \equiv \text{N} - \text{C} \equiv \text{N} \). It consists of two carbon atoms connected by a triple bond to two nitrogen atoms. **Hint:** Identify the structure of cyanogen to understand how it reacts during hydrolysis. ### Step 2: Write the Hydrolysis Reaction When cyanogen undergoes hydrolysis, it reacts with water (\( H_2O \)). The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{C} \equiv \text{N} - \text{C} \equiv \text{N} + 2H_2O \rightarrow \text{Products} \] **Hint:** Remember that hydrolysis involves the addition of water to break chemical bonds. ### Step 3: Analyze the Reaction Mechanism During hydrolysis, water molecules attack the cyanogen molecule. The nitrogen atoms can accept protons from water, leading to the formation of ammonia (\( NH_3 \)). The carbon atoms will form carboxylic acid groups. **Hint:** Consider how the nitrogen atoms interact with water and how the carbon atoms can be converted into carboxylic acids. ### Step 4: Identify the Products The hydrolysis of cyanogen results in the formation of oxalic acid (\( C_2H_2O_4 \)) and ammonia (\( NH_3 \)). The overall reaction can be summarized as: \[ \text{C} \equiv \text{N} - \text{C} \equiv \text{N} + 2H_2O \rightarrow \text{C}_2\text{H}_2\text{O}_4 + 2NH_3 \] **Hint:** Look for common products formed from hydrolysis of nitriles and related compounds. ### Conclusion Thus, the hydrolysis of cyanogen yields oxalic acid and ammonia as products. **Final Answer:** Hydrolysis of cyanogen gives oxalic acid and ammonia. ---

To determine the products of the hydrolysis of cyanogen, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Structure of Cyanogen Cyanogen has the formula \( C_2N_2 \) and can be represented as \( \text{C} \equiv \text{N} - \text{C} \equiv \text{N} \). It consists of two carbon atoms connected by a triple bond to two nitrogen atoms. **Hint:** Identify the structure of cyanogen to understand how it reacts during hydrolysis. ### Step 2: Write the Hydrolysis Reaction ...
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NARAYNA-ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING NITROGEN-EXERCISE-4
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