Which of the following represent analgesics ?

Options

A. Equanil
B. Quinine
C. Novalgin
D. Penicillin

Answer

To determine which of the following represents an analgesic, we need to understand what an analgesic is and then analyze the options provided in the question.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Define Analgesics**:
- Analgesics are medications that relieve pain without causing the loss of consciousness. They work by blocking pain signals from reaching the brain or by interfering with the brain's interpretation of those signals.

2. **Examine the Options**:
- **Equanil**: This is a tranquilizer that affects the central nervous system and is used for treating anxiety and stress. It is not an analgesic.
- **Quinine**: This is primarily an anti-malarial drug used to treat malaria and does not have pain-relieving properties. Thus, it is not an analgesic.
- **Novalgine (Metamizole)**: This is a strong painkiller with analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a valid analgesic.
- **Penicillin**: This is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections and does not relieve pain, so it is not an analgesic.

3. **Identify the Correct Answer**:
- Based on the definitions and functions of the drugs listed, the only medication that qualifies as an analgesic is **Novalgine (Metamizole)**.

### Final Answer:
The analgesic among the options provided is **Novalgine (Metamizole)**.

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