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What is the inheritance of colour blind...

What is the inheritance of colour blindness of both parents having a normal vision but mother has a recessive gene for colour blindness :

A

`{:("Son"," Daugther"),(50%," Nil"):}`

B

`{:("Son"," Daugther"),(100%," Nil"):}`

C

`{:("Son"," Daugther"),("Nil", " "100%):}`

D

`{:("Son"," Daugther"),("Nil", " Nil"):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the inheritance of color blindness in a scenario where both parents have normal vision but the mother carries a recessive gene for color blindness, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Genetic Basis of Color Blindness**: - Color blindness is a sex-linked recessive disorder, meaning the gene responsible for it is located on the X chromosome. Males (XY) are more likely to be affected because they have only one X chromosome. **Hint**: Remember that sex-linked traits are often inherited differently in males and females due to their different sex chromosomes. 2. **Determine the Genotypes of the Parents**: - The mother has normal vision but carries a recessive gene for color blindness. Therefore, her genotype is X^cX (where X^c represents the X chromosome with the color blindness allele). - The father has normal vision and does not carry the gene for color blindness, so his genotype is XY. **Hint**: Use X and Y to represent the sex chromosomes, and use superscripts to denote alleles (e.g., X^c for color blindness). 3. **Set Up a Punnett Square**: - Create a Punnett square to predict the genotypes of the offspring. The mother can pass on either X^c or X, while the father can pass on either X or Y. **Hint**: A Punnett square helps visualize the combinations of alleles that offspring can inherit from their parents. 4. **Analyze the Possible Offspring**: - The possible combinations from the Punnett square are: - Daughter: X^cX (carrier, normal vision) - Daughter: XX (normal vision) - Son: X^cY (affected by color blindness) - Son: XY (normal vision) **Hint**: Remember that daughters inherit one X chromosome from each parent, while sons inherit one X from the mother and one Y from the father. 5. **Calculate the Ratios**: - From the combinations, we can see that: - 50% of daughters are carriers (X^cX) and 50% are normal (XX). - 50% of sons are affected (X^cY) and 50% are normal (XY). **Hint**: Ratios help summarize the likelihood of different genotypes and phenotypes in the offspring. 6. **Conclusion**: - In summary, 50% of the sons will be affected by color blindness, and none of the daughters will be affected, although 50% will be carriers. **Hint**: Always conclude by summarizing the key findings of your genetic analysis. ### Final Answer: - In this scenario, 50% of the sons will be affected by color blindness, and 50% of the daughters will be carriers, but none will be affected.
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