Example of convergent evolution is

Options

A. Darwin finches and marsupial mouse
B. Placental wolf and Tasmania wolf
C. Placental wolf and Darwin finches
D. Tasmanian wolf and marsupial mouse

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Convergent Evolution**:
- Convergent evolution occurs when organisms from different evolutionary backgrounds develop similar traits or features. This typically happens because they adapt to similar environments or ecological niches.

2. **Identifying Key Characteristics**:
- In convergent evolution, the organisms involved have different ancestors but exhibit similar structures or functions. It is essential to differentiate this from divergent evolution, where organisms with a common ancestor evolve different traits.

3. **Analyzing the Options**:
- The question provides several options, and we need to identify which pair of organisms exemplifies convergent evolution.
- We will look for pairs that have similar structures or functions but different evolutionary origins.

4. **Evaluating the Examples**:
- **Option 1**: Darwin finches (birds) and marsupial mouse (mammals) - These cannot be compared as they belong to different classes (birds vs. mammals).
- **Option 2**: Placental wolf and Tasmanian wolf - Both are mammals but belong to different lineages (placental vs. marsupial), making this a potential example of convergent evolution.
- **Option 3**: Marsupial mouse and Tasmanian wolf - Both are marsupials, so this is an example of divergent evolution, not convergent.
- **Option 4**: Another unrelated pair that does not fit the criteria.

5. **Conclusion**:
- The correct example of convergent evolution from the provided options is the **placental wolf and Tasmanian wolf**. They have similar structures and functions (both are wolves) but evolved from different ancestral lines (placental vs. marsupial).

**Final Answer**: The example of convergent evolution is **placental wolf and Tasmanian wolf**.

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