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Evaluate sqrt (2.8) correct up to two pl...

Evaluate `sqrt (2.8)` correct up to two places of decimal.

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To evaluate the square root of 2.8 correct up to two decimal places using the division method, follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Convert 2.8 to a Fraction:** - Rewrite 2.8 as \( \frac{28}{10} \) or \( 2.8 = \frac{28}{10} = \frac{14}{5} \). - For the purpose of finding the square root, we will focus on the decimal directly. 2. **Set Up the Division Method:** - Write 2.8 as 2.80 (to facilitate the division method). - Pair the digits starting from the decimal point: (2)(80). 3. **Find the Largest Square Less Than or Equal to 2:** - The largest square less than or equal to 2 is \( 1^2 = 1 \). - Write 1 above the 2, and subtract \( 1 \) from \( 2 \) to get \( 1 \). 4. **Bring Down the Next Pair:** - Bring down the next pair (80) next to the remainder (1), making it 180. 5. **Double the Quotient:** - The current quotient is 1. Double it to get 2. 6. **Find the Next Digit:** - We need to find a digit \( x \) such that \( (20 + x) \times x \) is less than or equal to 180. - Testing \( x = 6 \): - \( (20 + 6) \times 6 = 26 \times 6 = 156 \). - This works, so write 6 above the line next to 1 (making it 1.6). - Subtract 156 from 180 to get a remainder of 24. 7. **Bring Down the Next Pair of Zeros:** - Bring down two zeros to make it 2400. 8. **Repeat the Process:** - Double the current quotient (1.6) to get 3.2. - Find \( y \) such that \( (320 + y) \times y \) is less than or equal to 2400. - Testing \( y = 7 \): - \( (320 + 7) \times 7 = 327 \times 7 = 2289 \). - This works, so write 7 next to 1.6 (making it 1.67). - Subtract 2289 from 2400 to get a remainder of 111. 9. **Final Result:** - The square root of 2.8, correct up to two decimal places, is approximately **1.67**.
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