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Let f(x)=x^(2)-ax+b, 'a' is odd positive...

Let `f(x)=x^(2)-ax+b`, `'a'` is odd positive integar and the roots of the equation `f(x)=0` are two distinct prime numbers. If `a+b=35`, then the value of `f(10)=`

A

`-8`

B

`-10`

C

`-4`

D

`0`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given function and the conditions provided. ### Step 1: Understand the function and its roots The function is given as: \[ f(x) = x^2 - ax + b \] where \( a \) is an odd positive integer, and the roots of the equation \( f(x) = 0 \) are two distinct prime numbers. ### Step 2: Use Vieta's formulas According to Vieta's formulas, for a quadratic equation \( x^2 - (sum \ of \ roots)x + (product \ of \ roots) = 0 \): - The sum of the roots \( \alpha + \beta = a \) - The product of the roots \( \alpha \beta = b \) ### Step 3: Set up equations based on the problem Since \( a + b = 35 \), we can express \( b \) in terms of \( a \): \[ b = 35 - a \] ### Step 4: Substitute for \( b \) From Vieta's formulas, we know: \[ \alpha + \beta = a \] \[ \alpha \beta = b = 35 - a \] ### Step 5: Analyze the roots Given that \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) are distinct prime numbers, we can assume one of the roots is 2 (the only even prime number) since the sum of two odd primes would be even, and \( a \) must be odd. Let: \[ \alpha = 2 \] Then: \[ \beta = a - 2 \] Substituting this into the product equation: \[ 2(a - 2) = 35 - a \] Expanding this: \[ 2a - 4 = 35 - a \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( a \) Rearranging gives: \[ 2a + a = 35 + 4 \] \[ 3a = 39 \] \[ a = 13 \] ### Step 7: Find \( b \) Substituting \( a \) back into the equation for \( b \): \[ b = 35 - a = 35 - 13 = 22 \] ### Step 8: Write the function Now we can write the function: \[ f(x) = x^2 - 13x + 22 \] ### Step 9: Calculate \( f(10) \) Now we need to find \( f(10) \): \[ f(10) = 10^2 - 13 \cdot 10 + 22 \] Calculating this gives: \[ f(10) = 100 - 130 + 22 \] \[ f(10) = 100 - 130 + 22 = -8 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( f(10) \) is: \[ \boxed{-8} \]

To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given function and the conditions provided. ### Step 1: Understand the function and its roots The function is given as: \[ f(x) = x^2 - ax + b \] where \( a \) is an odd positive integer, and the roots of the equation \( f(x) = 0 \) are two distinct prime numbers. ### Step 2: Use Vieta's formulas ...
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