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If the equations 2x^(2)-7x+1=0 and ax^(2...

If the equations `2x^(2)-7x+1=0` and `ax^(2)+bx+2=0` have a common root, then

A

`a=2`, `b=-7`

B

`a=(-7)/(2)`, `b=1`

C

`a=4`, `b=-14`

D

`a=-4`, `b=1`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( a \) and \( b \) such that the equations \( 2x^2 - 7x + 1 = 0 \) and \( ax^2 + bx + 2 = 0 \) have a common root. ### Step 1: Find the roots of the first equation We start with the quadratic equation: \[ 2x^2 - 7x + 1 = 0 \] Using the quadratic formula \( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \), we identify \( a = 2 \), \( b = -7 \), and \( c = 1 \). Calculating the discriminant: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac = (-7)^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 = 49 - 8 = 41 \] Now, substituting into the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{7 \pm \sqrt{41}}{4} \] Thus, the roots are: \[ x_1 = \frac{7 + \sqrt{41}}{4}, \quad x_2 = \frac{7 - \sqrt{41}}{4} \] ### Step 2: Assume a common root Let’s assume that the common root is \( \alpha = \frac{7 + \sqrt{41}}{4} \) (it can also be \( \frac{7 - \sqrt{41}}{4} \), but it will lead to the same results). ### Step 3: Substitute the common root into the second equation Now we substitute \( \alpha \) into the second equation: \[ a\left(\frac{7 + \sqrt{41}}{4}\right)^2 + b\left(\frac{7 + \sqrt{41}}{4}\right) + 2 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Simplify the equation Calculating \( \left(\frac{7 + \sqrt{41}}{4}\right)^2 \): \[ \left(\frac{7 + \sqrt{41}}{4}\right)^2 = \frac{(7 + \sqrt{41})^2}{16} = \frac{49 + 14\sqrt{41} + 41}{16} = \frac{90 + 14\sqrt{41}}{16} \] Now substituting back: \[ a\left(\frac{90 + 14\sqrt{41}}{16}\right) + b\left(\frac{7 + \sqrt{41}}{4}\right) + 2 = 0 \] Multiplying through by 16 to eliminate the denominator: \[ a(90 + 14\sqrt{41}) + 4b(7 + \sqrt{41}) + 32 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Collect terms This gives us: \[ (90a + 28b + 32) + (14a + 4b)\sqrt{41} = 0 \] For this equation to hold, both coefficients must equal zero: 1. \( 90a + 28b + 32 = 0 \) 2. \( 14a + 4b = 0 \) ### Step 6: Solve the system of equations From the second equation: \[ 4b = -14a \implies b = -\frac{14}{4}a = -\frac{7}{2}a \] Substituting \( b \) into the first equation: \[ 90a + 28\left(-\frac{7}{2}a\right) + 32 = 0 \] \[ 90a - 98a + 32 = 0 \implies -8a + 32 = 0 \implies 8a = 32 \implies a = 4 \] Now substituting \( a = 4 \) back to find \( b \): \[ b = -\frac{7}{2}(4) = -14 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the values of \( a \) and \( b \) are: \[ a = 4, \quad b = -14 \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( a \) and \( b \) such that the equations \( 2x^2 - 7x + 1 = 0 \) and \( ax^2 + bx + 2 = 0 \) have a common root. ### Step 1: Find the roots of the first equation We start with the quadratic equation: \[ 2x^2 - 7x + 1 = 0 \] Using the quadratic formula \( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \), we identify \( a = 2 \), \( b = -7 \), and \( c = 1 \). ...
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