Home
Class 12
MATHS
The number of increasing function from f...

The number of increasing function from `f : AtoB` where `A in {a_(1),a_(2),a_(3),a_(4),a_(5),a_(6)}`, `B in {1,2,3,….,9}` such that `a_(i+1) gt a_(i) AA I in N` and `a_(i) ne i` is

A

`30`

B

`28`

C

`24`

D

`42`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the number of increasing functions \( f: A \to B \) where \( A = \{ a_1, a_2, a_3, a_4, a_5, a_6 \} \) and \( B = \{ 1, 2, 3, \ldots, 9 \} \), with the conditions that \( a_{i+1} > a_i \) for all \( i \) and \( a_i \neq i \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understanding the Problem We need to create an increasing sequence of 6 elements from the set \( B \) which contains numbers from 1 to 9. The increasing condition implies that we must choose 6 distinct numbers from \( B \) such that they are in increasing order. ### Step 2: Exclude Invalid Values The condition \( a_i \neq i \) means that: - \( a_1 \neq 1 \) - \( a_2 \neq 2 \) - \( a_3 \neq 3 \) - \( a_4 \neq 4 \) - \( a_5 \neq 5 \) - \( a_6 \neq 6 \) This means that we cannot choose the first 6 numbers directly as they would violate the condition. ### Step 3: Choose Values from B Since we are selecting 6 values from \( B \) (which has 9 elements), we can only select from the numbers 2 to 9 for \( a_1 \) to \( a_6 \). ### Step 4: Calculate the Valid Selections We can think of the valid selections as follows: - If we choose \( a_1 \) from \( \{2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9\} \), we have 8 options. - If we choose \( a_2 \) from \( \{3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9\} \), we have 7 options. - Continuing this way, we can see that we need to ensure that we skip the indices that would violate \( a_i \neq i \). ### Step 5: Case Analysis We can analyze the cases based on the minimum value of \( a_1 \): 1. **Case 1**: If \( a_1 = 2 \), then we can choose from \( \{3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9\} \) (7 options left). 2. **Case 2**: If \( a_1 = 3 \), then we can choose from \( \{4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9\} \) (6 options left). 3. **Case 3**: If \( a_1 = 4 \), then we can choose from \( \{5, 6, 7, 8, 9\} \) (5 options left). 4. **Case 4**: If \( a_1 = 5 \), then we can choose from \( \{6, 7, 8, 9\} \) (4 options left). 5. **Case 5**: If \( a_1 = 6 \), then we can choose from \( \{7, 8, 9\} \) (3 options left). 6. **Case 6**: If \( a_1 = 7 \), then we can choose from \( \{8, 9\} \) (2 options left). 7. **Case 7**: If \( a_1 = 8 \), then we can only choose \( 9 \) (1 option left). ### Step 6: Calculate the Total Now we can calculate the total number of valid increasing functions by summing the valid selections from each case: - Case 1: Choose 5 from 7 options: \( \binom{7}{5} = 21 \) - Case 2: Choose 5 from 6 options: \( \binom{6}{5} = 6 \) - Case 3: Choose 5 from 5 options: \( \binom{5}{5} = 1 \) Adding these gives: \[ 21 + 6 + 1 = 28 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the total number of increasing functions \( f: A \to B \) that satisfy the given conditions is **28**.

To find the number of increasing functions \( f: A \to B \) where \( A = \{ a_1, a_2, a_3, a_4, a_5, a_6 \} \) and \( B = \{ 1, 2, 3, \ldots, 9 \} \), with the conditions that \( a_{i+1} > a_i \) for all \( i \) and \( a_i \neq i \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understanding the Problem We need to create an increasing sequence of 6 elements from the set \( B \) which contains numbers from 1 to 9. The increasing condition implies that we must choose 6 distinct numbers from \( B \) such that they are in increasing order. ### Step 2: Exclude Invalid Values The condition \( a_i \neq i \) means that: - \( a_1 \neq 1 \) ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • PERMUTATION AND COMBINATION

    CENGAGE|Exercise Multiple Correct Answer|2 Videos
  • PERMUTATION AND COMBINATION

    CENGAGE|Exercise Comprehension|8 Videos
  • PARABOLA

    CENGAGE|Exercise Question Bank|21 Videos
  • PRINCIPLE OF MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION

    CENGAGE|Exercise Exercise|9 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

f:A rarr A,A={a_(1),a_(2),a_(3),a_(4),a_(5)}, the number of one one functions so that f(x)!=x_(i),x_(i)in A is

a_(1),a_(2),a_(3),......,a_(n), are in A.P such that a_(1)+a_(3)+a_(5)=-12 and a_(1)a_(2)a_(3)=8 then

a_(1),a_(2),a_(3)...,a_(n) are in A.P.such that a_(1)+a_(3)+a_(5)=-12 and a_(1)a_(2)a_(3)=8 then:

If a_(1),a_(2),a_(3),a_(4),a_(5) are in HP, then a_(1)a_(2)+a_(2)a_(3)+a_(3)a_(4)+a_(4)a_(5) is eqiual to

If a_(1)+a_(2)+a_(3)+a_(4)+a_(5)...+a_(n) for all a_(i)>0,i=1,2,3dots n. Then the maximum value of a_(1)^(2)a_(2)a_(3)a_(4)a_(5)..a_(n) is

for an increasing GP,a_(1),a_(2),.......a_(n) if a_(6)=4a_(4),a_(9)-a_(7)=192, then the value of sum(1)/(a_(i))

If a_(1),a_(2),a_(3),a_(4) and a_(5) are in AP with common difference ne 0, find the value of sum_(i=1)^(5)a_(i) " when " a_(3)=2 .

CENGAGE-PERMUTATION AND COMBINATION-Question Bank
  1. The number of increasing function from f : AtoB where A in {a(1),a(2),...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. If the number of ways in which a selection of 100 balls can be made ou...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. If the number of circular permutations of 20 letters P, Q, R, S, T , A...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Let N be the number of points (x, y, z) in space such that x+y+z=12, w...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. On the sides A B, B C, C A of a triangle A B C, 3,4,5 distinct points ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The number of ways in which the letters of the word 'LONDON' can be re...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. We have 19 identical gems available with us which are needed 'to be di...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. If ' N ' denotes the number of ways in which 8 different mobilès can b...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. If the number of arrangements of 4 alike apples, 5 alike mangoes, 1 ba...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Duronto express bound from Jaipur to Mumbai stops at 7 intermediate st...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. There are 6 different balls and 6 different boxes of the colour same a...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Consider M=2^(4) 3^(4) 5^(2) 7^(2) 11^(2) and number of ways in which ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Consider the word 'HALEAKALA'. The number of ways the letters of this ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Consider the word 'CARCASSONNE'. Words are formed' using all the lette...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. If (201) ! is divided by 24^(k) then the largest value of k is

    Text Solution

    |

  16. If there are 10 stations on a route and the train has to be stopped at...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Let A={1,2,3,4] . The number of different ordered pairs (B, C) that ca...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Number of ways in which three distinct numbers can be selected between...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Matrices are formed using four given distinct real numbers, taking all...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. If n is a factor of 72 , such that x y=n, then number of ordered pairs...

    Text Solution

    |