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Given that x in [0,1] and y in [0,1]. Le...

Given that `x in [0,1]` and `y in [0,1]`. Let `A` be the event of selecting a point `(x,y)` satisfying `y^(2) ge x` and `B` be the event selecting a point `(x,y)` satisfying `x^(2) ge y`, then

A

`P(AnnB)=(1)/(3)`

B

`AsubB`

C

`2P(A)=3P(B)`

D

`P(B) lt P(A)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the events A and B defined by the inequalities involving the points (x, y) in the unit square [0, 1] x [0, 1]. ### Step 1: Define the Events - Event A: The points (x, y) satisfy \( y^2 \geq x \). - Event B: The points (x, y) satisfy \( x^2 \geq y \). ### Step 2: Graph the Events To visualize these events, we can graph the curves defined by the inequalities: - The curve for event A is given by \( y = \sqrt{x} \). - The curve for event B is given by \( y = x^2 \). ### Step 3: Find the Area for Event A To find the probability of event A, we need to calculate the area under the curve \( y = \sqrt{x} \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 1 \). \[ P(A) = \int_0^1 \sqrt{x} \, dx \] Calculating the integral: \[ \int \sqrt{x} \, dx = \frac{2}{3} x^{3/2} \bigg|_0^1 = \frac{2}{3}(1) - \frac{2}{3}(0) = \frac{2}{3} \] Thus, \( P(A) = \frac{2}{3} \). ### Step 4: Find the Area for Event B Next, we find the probability of event B by calculating the area under the curve \( y = x^2 \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 1 \). \[ P(B) = \int_0^1 x^2 \, dx \] Calculating the integral: \[ \int x^2 \, dx = \frac{1}{3} x^3 \bigg|_0^1 = \frac{1}{3}(1) - \frac{1}{3}(0) = \frac{1}{3} \] Thus, \( P(B) = \frac{1}{3} \). ### Step 5: Find the Area for Event A Intersection B To find the probability of the intersection of events A and B, we need to find the area that satisfies both inequalities. This area is bounded by the curves \( y = \sqrt{x} \) and \( y = x^2 \). To find the points of intersection, set \( \sqrt{x} = x^2 \): \[ x^{1/2} = x^2 \implies x^{1/2} - x^2 = 0 \implies x^{1/2}(1 - x^{3/2}) = 0 \] This gives \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 1 \). Now, we need to find the area between these curves from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 1 \): \[ P(A \cap B) = \int_0^1 (\sqrt{x} - x^2) \, dx \] Calculating the integral: \[ \int (\sqrt{x} - x^2) \, dx = \int \sqrt{x} \, dx - \int x^2 \, dx = \frac{2}{3} x^{3/2} \bigg|_0^1 - \frac{1}{3} x^3 \bigg|_0^1 \] Calculating both parts: \[ = \left(\frac{2}{3}(1) - 0\right) - \left(\frac{1}{3}(1) - 0\right) = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{3} \] Thus, \( P(A \cap B) = \frac{1}{3} \). ### Step 6: Analyze the Results Now we have: - \( P(A) = \frac{2}{3} \) - \( P(B) = \frac{1}{3} \) - \( P(A \cap B) = \frac{1}{3} \) ### Step 7: Check the Options 1. \( P(A \cap B) = \frac{1}{3} \) (True) 2. \( A \subseteq B \) (False) 3. \( 2P(A) = 3P(B) \) (False, since \( 2 \times \frac{2}{3} \neq 3 \times \frac{1}{3} \)) 4. \( P(B) < P(A) \) (True) Thus, the correct answer is that \( P(A \cap B) = \frac{1}{3} \).

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the events A and B defined by the inequalities involving the points (x, y) in the unit square [0, 1] x [0, 1]. ### Step 1: Define the Events - Event A: The points (x, y) satisfy \( y^2 \geq x \). - Event B: The points (x, y) satisfy \( x^2 \geq y \). ### Step 2: Graph the Events To visualize these events, we can graph the curves defined by the inequalities: ...
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