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How does the shielding effect caused by ...

How does the shielding effect caused by inner electrons affect the ionisation energy?

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(i) The electrons of inner shells form a cloud of negative charge. This cloud shields the oute electron from the nucleus and also acts as a screen between the nucleus and the electrons.
(ii) This screen reduces the coulombic attraction between the positive nucleus and the negan outer electrons. Therefore, the outer electrons do not feel the full effect of the positive of the nucleus.
If screening effect increases, ionization energy decreases.
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FULL MARKS-PERIODIC CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS -Additional Questions(3 MARK QUESTIONS)
  1. Arrange Na^(+),Mg^(2+) and Al^(3+) in the increasing order of ionic ra...

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  2. Arrange the ions F^(-),O^(2-) and N^(3-) in the increasing order of th...

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  3. Mention some characteristics of ionization energy.

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  4. Why ionization energy and electron affinity are calculated in gaseous ...

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  5. How does the shielding effect caused by inner electrons affect the ion...

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  6. Ionization energy of Mg is greater than that of Al. Why?

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  7. What are factors which influence the electron gain enthalpy ?

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  8. Give the general variation of electron gain enthalpies in the periodic...

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  9. Explain about the electronegativity and non-metallic character across ...

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  10. Prove that valency is a periodic property.

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  11. Write a note about periodic trends and chemical reactivity.

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  12. Why the first ionisation enthalphy of sodium is lower than that of mag...

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  13. What are the various factors due to which the ionization enthalpy of t...

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  14. Which of the following pairs of elements would have more negative elec...

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  15. Would you expect the second electron gain enthalpy of O as positive, m...

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  16. What are major differences between metals and non-metals?

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  17. The increasing order of reactivity among group 1 elements is Li< Na< ...

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  18. Arrange the following as stated: (i) N(2),O(2),F(2),CI(2), (Increasing...

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  19. Why the first ionisation enthalphy of sodium is lower than that of mag...

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  20. Give reasons: (i) IE(1) of sodium is lower than that of magnesium ...

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