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The increasing order of reactivity among...

The increasing order of reactivity among group 1 elements is `Li< Na< K< Rb < Cs` whereas in group 17 `F> Cl> Br> I` Explain.

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The elements of group I have only one electron in their respective valence shells and thus have a strong tendency to lose this electron. The tendency to lose electrons in turn, depends upon the ionization enthalpy. Since the ionization enthalpy decreases down the group therefore, the reactivity of group 1 elements increases in the same order LiltNaltKltRbltCs. In contrast. the elements of group 17 have seven electrons in their respective valence shells and thus have strong tendency to accept one more electron to make stable configuration. It is linked with electron gain enthalpy and electronegativity. Since both of them decreases down the group, the reactivity also decreases.
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FULL MARKS-PERIODIC CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS -Additional Questions(3 MARK QUESTIONS)
  1. Arrange Na^(+),Mg^(2+) and Al^(3+) in the increasing order of ionic ra...

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  2. Arrange the ions F^(-),O^(2-) and N^(3-) in the increasing order of th...

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  3. Mention some characteristics of ionization energy.

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  4. Why ionization energy and electron affinity are calculated in gaseous ...

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  5. How does the shielding effect caused by inner electrons affect the ion...

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  6. Ionization energy of Mg is greater than that of Al. Why?

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  7. What are factors which influence the electron gain enthalpy ?

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  8. Give the general variation of electron gain enthalpies in the periodic...

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  9. Explain about the electronegativity and non-metallic character across ...

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  10. Prove that valency is a periodic property.

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  11. Write a note about periodic trends and chemical reactivity.

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  12. Why the first ionisation enthalphy of sodium is lower than that of mag...

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  13. What are the various factors due to which the ionization enthalpy of t...

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  14. Which of the following pairs of elements would have more negative elec...

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  15. Would you expect the second electron gain enthalpy of O as positive, m...

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  16. What are major differences between metals and non-metals?

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  17. The increasing order of reactivity among group 1 elements is Li< Na< ...

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  18. Arrange the following as stated: (i) N(2),O(2),F(2),CI(2), (Increasing...

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  19. Why the first ionisation enthalphy of sodium is lower than that of mag...

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  20. Give reasons: (i) IE(1) of sodium is lower than that of magnesium ...

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