When a number is multipled by itself the product is said to be _____ of the number

Answer

To solve the question, we need to understand the concept of multiplying a number by itself. Here are the steps:

1. **Identify the Operation**: When a number is multiplied by itself, we are performing an operation called squaring. For example, if we take the number 2 and multiply it by itself, we write it as \(2 \times 2\).

2. **Perform the Multiplication**: Calculate the product of the number multiplied by itself. In our example, \(2 \times 2 = 4\).

3. **Define the Result**: The result of this multiplication is referred to as the "square" of the number. Therefore, we can say that the square of 2 is 4.

4. **Generalize the Concept**: This concept applies to any number. If we take a number \(x\) and multiply it by itself, we write it as \(x \times x\), which is defined as \(x^2\) (x squared).

5. **Fill in the Blank**: Based on our understanding, we can fill in the blank in the question. The complete sentence would be: "When a number is multiplied by itself, the product is said to be the **square** of the number."

### Final Answer:
When a number is multiplied by itself, the product is said to be the **square** of the number.