It has been estimated that the total energy ratiated by sun is `3.8 xx 10^(26)` j per second. The source of energy of stars is a thermonuclear reaction called nuclear fusion. Fusion reactions are not controlled. It is presumed that the energy of stars is due to two processes called proton-proton cycle and carbon-nitrogen cycle and carbon-nitrogen cycle. Fusion cannot take place at ordinary temperature. Thus, hydrogen bomb uses a small fission bomb, which on explosin causes the temperature to rise very high, about `10^(7)` K. We have yet to see how a hydrogen bomb can be used for peaceful life-sustaining purpose. Energy released in the process of fusion is due to mass defect. It is also called Q-value
`Q = Delta mc^(2)`, `Delta M` = mass defect
The binding energy per nucleon of `._(1)^(2)H` and `._(2)^(4)He` are 1.1 MeV and 7 MeV respectively. If two deuteron nuclei react to form a single helium nucleus, then the energy released is:

Options

A. 13.9 MeV
B. 26.9 MeV
C. 23.6 MeV
D. 19.2 MeV

Answer

c