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Which of the following sets are equal ? ...

Which of the following sets are equal ?
`A={x:x inN,xlt4},B={1,2,3},C={1,3}`,
`D={x:x inN, x` is odd x < 5} , E = {1,2,3},
F={3,1}`.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given sets are equal, we will analyze each set and compare their elements. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the elements of each set:** - Set A: \( A = \{ x : x \in \mathbb{N}, x < 4 \} \) - Set B: \( B = \{ 1, 2, 3 \} \) - Set C: \( C = \{ 1, 3 \} \) - Set D: \( D = \{ x : x \in \mathbb{N}, x \text{ is odd and } x < 5 \} \) - Set E: \( E = \{ 1, 2, 3 \} \) - Set F: \( F = \{ 3, 1 \} \) 2. **Evaluate Set A:** - Since \( x \) is a natural number and \( x < 4 \), the elements of set A are \( 1, 2, 3 \). - Thus, \( A = \{ 1, 2, 3 \} \). 3. **Evaluate Set B:** - Set B is already given as \( B = \{ 1, 2, 3 \} \). 4. **Evaluate Set C:** - Set C is given as \( C = \{ 1, 3 \} \). 5. **Evaluate Set D:** - Set D includes natural numbers that are odd and less than 5. The odd natural numbers less than 5 are \( 1 \) and \( 3 \). - Thus, \( D = \{ 1, 3 \} \). 6. **Evaluate Set E:** - Set E is given as \( E = \{ 1, 2, 3 \} \). 7. **Evaluate Set F:** - Set F is given as \( F = \{ 3, 1 \} \). Note that sets are unordered, so \( F \) is equivalent to \( \{ 1, 3 \} \). 8. **Compare the sets:** - Sets A, B, and E all contain the elements \( \{ 1, 2, 3 \} \). Therefore, \( A = B = E \). - Sets C, D, and F all contain the elements \( \{ 1, 3 \} \). Therefore, \( C = D = F \). ### Conclusion: - The sets that are equal are: - \( A = B = E \) - \( C = D = F \)
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