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Which of the following sets are equal ? ...

Which of the following sets are equal ?
`A={x:x inN,xlt3},B={1,2},C={3,1}`,
`D={x:x inN, x` is odd `xlt5}` ,
E={1,2},F={1,3}.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given sets are equal, we will analyze each set step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the Elements of Each Set 1. **Set A**: - Given in set-builder form: \( A = \{ x : x \in \mathbb{N}, x < 3 \} \) - The natural numbers less than 3 are 1 and 2. - Thus, \( A = \{ 1, 2 \} \) 2. **Set B**: - Given in roster form: \( B = \{ 1, 2 \} \) 3. **Set C**: - Given in roster form: \( C = \{ 3, 1 \} \) 4. **Set D**: - Given in set-builder form: \( D = \{ x : x \in \mathbb{N}, x \text{ is odd and } x < 5 \} \) - The odd natural numbers less than 5 are 1 and 3. - Thus, \( D = \{ 1, 3 \} \) 5. **Set E**: - Given in roster form: \( E = \{ 1, 2 \} \) 6. **Set F**: - Given in roster form: \( F = \{ 1, 3 \} \) ### Step 2: Compare the Sets Now we will compare the sets to see which ones are equal. - **Comparing A and B**: - \( A = \{ 1, 2 \} \) - \( B = \{ 1, 2 \} \) - Both sets have the same elements. Therefore, \( A = B \). - **Comparing A and C**: - \( A = \{ 1, 2 \} \) - \( C = \{ 3, 1 \} \) - The elements do not match. Therefore, \( A \neq C \). - **Comparing B and C**: - \( B = \{ 1, 2 \} \) - \( C = \{ 3, 1 \} \) - The elements do not match. Therefore, \( B \neq C \). - **Comparing C and D**: - \( C = \{ 3, 1 \} \) - \( D = \{ 1, 3 \} \) - Both sets have the same elements (order does not matter in sets). Therefore, \( C = D \). - **Comparing D and F**: - \( D = \{ 1, 3 \} \) - \( F = \{ 1, 3 \} \) - Both sets have the same elements. Therefore, \( D = F \). - **Comparing E and F**: - \( E = \{ 1, 2 \} \) - \( F = \{ 1, 3 \} \) - The elements do not match. Therefore, \( E \neq F \). ### Step 3: Conclusion From the comparisons, we find the following equal sets: - \( A = B = E \) - \( C = D = F \) ### Final Answer The equal sets are: 1. \( A = B = E \) 2. \( C = D = F \)
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