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Let A,B and c be three sets . If AsubBan...

Let A,B and c be three sets . If `AsubBandB in C`, is it true that `AsubC` ? If not , given an example.

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To determine whether \( A \subseteq C \) given that \( A \subseteq B \) and \( B \in C \), we can analyze the definitions of subsets and set membership. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Definitions**: - A set \( A \) is a subset of a set \( B \) (denoted \( A \subseteq B \)) if every element of \( A \) is also an element of \( B \). - A set \( B \) is an element of a set \( C \) (denoted \( B \in C \)) means that \( B \) is one of the members contained within the set \( C \). 2. **Given Conditions**: - We know that \( A \subseteq B \). - We also know that \( B \in C \). 3. **Analyzing the Relationship**: - From \( A \subseteq B \), it follows that all elements of \( A \) are contained in \( B \). - However, \( B \in C \) does not imply that all elements of \( B \) are in \( C \). Instead, it means that \( B \) itself is a member of \( C \). 4. **Conclusion**: - Since \( B \) is an element of \( C \) and not necessarily a subset of \( C \), we cannot conclude that \( A \subseteq C \). - Therefore, it is not necessarily true that \( A \subseteq C \). 5. **Example to Illustrate**: - Let’s take an example: - Let \( A = \{1\} \) - Let \( B = \{1, 2\} \) - Let \( C = \{\{1, 2\}, 3\} \) - Here, \( A \subseteq B \) (since 1 is in \( B \)), and \( B \in C \) (since \( B \) is one of the elements in \( C \)). - However, \( A \) is not a subset of \( C \) because the only element of \( A \) (which is 1) is not in \( C \). ### Final Answer: No, it is not true that \( A \subseteq C \) given \( A \subseteq B \) and \( B \in C \). An example is \( A = \{1\}, B = \{1, 2\}, C = \{\{1, 2\}, 3\} \).
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