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Find the equations of the bisectors of t...

Find the equations of the bisectors of the angles formed by the following pairs of lines
`x+sqrt(3)y=6+2sqrt(3)` and `x-sqrt(3)y=6-2sqrt(3)`

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To find the equations of the bisectors of the angles formed by the given lines, we start with the equations of the lines: 1. \( x + \sqrt{3}y = 6 + 2\sqrt{3} \) 2. \( x - \sqrt{3}y = 6 - 2\sqrt{3} \) We can rewrite these equations in the standard form \( a_1x + b_1y + c_1 = 0 \) and \( a_2x + b_2y + c_2 = 0 \): 1. \( x + \sqrt{3}y - (6 + 2\sqrt{3}) = 0 \) - Here, \( a_1 = 1 \), \( b_1 = \sqrt{3} \), and \( c_1 = -(6 + 2\sqrt{3}) \). 2. \( x - \sqrt{3}y - (6 - 2\sqrt{3}) = 0 \) - Here, \( a_2 = 1 \), \( b_2 = -\sqrt{3} \), and \( c_2 = -(6 - 2\sqrt{3}) \). Now, we can use the formula for the angle bisectors of two lines given by: \[ \frac{a_1x + b_1y + c_1}{\sqrt{a_1^2 + b_1^2}} = \pm \frac{a_2x + b_2y + c_2}{\sqrt{a_2^2 + b_2^2}} \] Calculating \( \sqrt{a_1^2 + b_1^2} \) and \( \sqrt{a_2^2 + b_2^2} \): \[ \sqrt{a_1^2 + b_1^2} = \sqrt{1^2 + (\sqrt{3})^2} = \sqrt{1 + 3} = \sqrt{4} = 2 \] \[ \sqrt{a_2^2 + b_2^2} = \sqrt{1^2 + (-\sqrt{3})^2} = \sqrt{1 + 3} = \sqrt{4} = 2 \] Now substituting these values into the angle bisector formula: \[ \frac{x + \sqrt{3}y - (6 + 2\sqrt{3})}{2} = \pm \frac{x - \sqrt{3}y - (6 - 2\sqrt{3})}{2} \] We can simplify this to: \[ x + \sqrt{3}y - (6 + 2\sqrt{3}) = \pm (x - \sqrt{3}y - (6 - 2\sqrt{3})) \] This gives us two cases to solve: ### Case 1: Positive Sign \[ x + \sqrt{3}y - (6 + 2\sqrt{3}) = x - \sqrt{3}y - (6 - 2\sqrt{3}) \] Cancelling \( x \) from both sides: \[ \sqrt{3}y - (6 + 2\sqrt{3}) = -\sqrt{3}y - (6 - 2\sqrt{3}) \] Rearranging gives: \[ \sqrt{3}y + \sqrt{3}y = 6 - 2\sqrt{3} + 6 + 2\sqrt{3} \] \[ 2\sqrt{3}y = 12 \] \[ y = 6/\sqrt{3} = 2 \] ### Case 2: Negative Sign \[ x + \sqrt{3}y - (6 + 2\sqrt{3}) = - (x - \sqrt{3}y - (6 - 2\sqrt{3})) \] This simplifies to: \[ x + \sqrt{3}y - (6 + 2\sqrt{3}) = -x + \sqrt{3}y + (6 - 2\sqrt{3}) \] Cancelling \( \sqrt{3}y \) from both sides: \[ x - (6 + 2\sqrt{3}) = -x + (6 - 2\sqrt{3}) \] Rearranging gives: \[ x + x = 6 - 2\sqrt{3} + 6 + 2\sqrt{3} \] \[ 2x = 12 \] \[ x = 6 \] ### Final Result The equations of the angle bisectors are: 1. \( y = 2 \) 2. \( x = 6 \)
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