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Find the equations of the bisectors of t...

Find the equations of the bisectors of the angles formed by the following pairs of lines
`4x+3y-5=0` and `5x+12y-41=0`

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To find the equations of the angle bisectors formed by the lines \(4x + 3y - 5 = 0\) and \(5x + 12y - 41 = 0\), we will use the formula for the angle bisectors of two lines given in the form \(a_1x + b_1y + c_1 = 0\) and \(a_2x + b_2y + c_2 = 0\). ### Step 1: Identify coefficients For the given lines: 1. Line 1: \(4x + 3y - 5 = 0\) - Here, \(a_1 = 4\), \(b_1 = 3\), \(c_1 = -5\) 2. Line 2: \(5x + 12y - 41 = 0\) - Here, \(a_2 = 5\), \(b_2 = 12\), \(c_2 = -41\) ### Step 2: Apply the angle bisector formula The formula for the angle bisectors is given by: \[ \frac{a_1x + b_1y + c_1}{\sqrt{a_1^2 + b_1^2}} = \pm \frac{a_2x + b_2y + c_2}{\sqrt{a_2^2 + b_2^2}} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the denominators Calculate \(\sqrt{a_1^2 + b_1^2}\) and \(\sqrt{a_2^2 + b_2^2}\): - For line 1: \[ \sqrt{4^2 + 3^2} = \sqrt{16 + 9} = \sqrt{25} = 5 \] - For line 2: \[ \sqrt{5^2 + 12^2} = \sqrt{25 + 144} = \sqrt{169} = 13 \] ### Step 4: Substitute into the formula Substituting the values into the angle bisector formula: \[ \frac{4x + 3y - 5}{5} = \pm \frac{5x + 12y - 41}{13} \] ### Step 5: Cross-multiply to eliminate the fractions Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 13(4x + 3y - 5) = \pm 5(5x + 12y - 41) \] ### Step 6: Solve for the positive case First, consider the positive case: \[ 13(4x + 3y - 5) = 5(5x + 12y - 41) \] Expanding both sides: \[ 52x + 39y - 65 = 25x + 60y - 205 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 52x - 25x + 39y - 60y = -205 + 65 \] This simplifies to: \[ 27x - 21y + 140 = 0 \] ### Step 7: Solve for the negative case Now, consider the negative case: \[ 13(4x + 3y - 5) = -5(5x + 12y - 41) \] Expanding both sides: \[ 52x + 39y - 65 = -25x - 60y + 205 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 52x + 25x + 39y + 60y = 205 + 65 \] This simplifies to: \[ 77x + 99y - 270 = 0 \] ### Final Result The equations of the angle bisectors are: 1. \(27x - 21y + 140 = 0\) 2. \(77x + 99y - 270 = 0\)
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