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Let A = {1,2,3}. For x,yinA, let xRy if ...

Let A = {1,2,3}. For `x,yinA`, let xRy if and only if `xgty`. Write down R as subset of `AxxA`.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the relation \( R \) defined on the set \( A = \{1, 2, 3\} \) where \( xRy \) if and only if \( x > y \). We will express \( R \) as a subset of \( A \times A \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Set \( A \)**: We are given the set \( A = \{1, 2, 3\} \). 2. **Determine \( A \times A \)**: The Cartesian product \( A \times A \) consists of all possible ordered pairs \( (x, y) \) where \( x \) and \( y \) are elements of \( A \). \[ A \times A = \{(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3)\} \] 3. **Apply the Relation Condition**: We need to find the pairs \( (x, y) \) such that \( x > y \). We will check each pair in \( A \times A \): - \( (1, 1) \): Not included (1 is not greater than 1) - \( (1, 2) \): Not included (1 is not greater than 2) - \( (1, 3) \): Not included (1 is not greater than 3) - \( (2, 1) \): Included (2 is greater than 1) - \( (2, 2) \): Not included (2 is not greater than 2) - \( (2, 3) \): Not included (2 is not greater than 3) - \( (3, 1) \): Included (3 is greater than 1) - \( (3, 2) \): Included (3 is greater than 2) - \( (3, 3) \): Not included (3 is not greater than 3) 4. **Collect the Valid Pairs**: From the above checks, the pairs that satisfy \( x > y \) are: \[ R = \{(2, 1), (3, 1), (3, 2)\} \] 5. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the relation \( R \) as a subset of \( A \times A \) is: \[ R = \{(2, 1), (3, 1), (3, 2)\} \]
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