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Find the minor and cor-factor of each el...

Find the minor and cor-factor of each element of the first column of the following determinants :
`|{:(0,2,6),(1,5,0),(3,7,1):}|`
Hence or otherwise evaluate them.

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To solve the problem, we will find the minors and cofactors of each element in the first column of the given determinant. The determinant is: \[ \begin{vmatrix} 0 & 2 & 6 \\ 1 & 5 & 0 \\ 3 & 7 & 1 \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 1: Find the Minor of the First Element (0) The first element is \(0\) located at position \(a_{11}\). To find its minor \(M_{11}\), we remove the first row and first column: \[ M_{11} = \begin{vmatrix} 5 & 0 \\ 7 & 1 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating the determinant: \[ M_{11} = (5 \cdot 1) - (0 \cdot 7) = 5 - 0 = 5 \] ### Step 2: Find the Minor of the Second Element (1) The second element is \(1\) located at position \(a_{21}\). To find its minor \(M_{21}\), we remove the second row and first column: \[ M_{21} = \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 6 \\ 7 & 1 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating the determinant: \[ M_{21} = (2 \cdot 1) - (6 \cdot 7) = 2 - 42 = -40 \] ### Step 3: Find the Minor of the Third Element (3) The third element is \(3\) located at position \(a_{31}\). To find its minor \(M_{31}\), we remove the third row and first column: \[ M_{31} = \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 6 \\ 5 & 0 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating the determinant: \[ M_{31} = (2 \cdot 0) - (6 \cdot 5) = 0 - 30 = -30 \] ### Step 4: Find the Cofactor of Each Element The cofactor \(C_{ij}\) is given by: \[ C_{ij} = (-1)^{i+j} M_{ij} \] #### Cofactor of \(0\) (C_{11}) \[ C_{11} = (-1)^{1+1} M_{11} = 1 \cdot 5 = 5 \] #### Cofactor of \(1\) (C_{21}) \[ C_{21} = (-1)^{2+1} M_{21} = -1 \cdot (-40) = 40 \] #### Cofactor of \(3\) (C_{31}) \[ C_{31} = (-1)^{3+1} M_{31} = 1 \cdot (-30) = -30 \] ### Summary of Results - Minor of \(0\) is \(5\) and Cofactor is \(5\). - Minor of \(1\) is \(-40\) and Cofactor is \(40\). - Minor of \(3\) is \(-30\) and Cofactor is \(-30\). ### Step 5: Evaluate the Determinant Now, we can evaluate the determinant using the cofactors of the first column: \[ \text{Determinant} = a_{11}C_{11} + a_{21}C_{21} + a_{31}C_{31} \] Substituting the values: \[ \text{Determinant} = 0 \cdot 5 + 1 \cdot 40 + 3 \cdot (-30) = 0 + 40 - 90 = -50 \] ### Final Answer The value of the determinant is \(-50\).
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