Home
Class 12
MATHS
Find 'c' of Lagrange's Mean Value Theor...

Find 'c' of Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem for the functions :
`f(x)=e^(x)` in the interval [0, 1]

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( c \) using Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem (LMVT) for the function \( f(x) = e^x \) in the interval \([0, 1]\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Verify the conditions of LMVT Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem states that if a function \( f \) is continuous on the closed interval \([a, b]\) and differentiable on the open interval \((a, b)\), then there exists at least one \( c \) in \((a, b)\) such that: \[ f'(c) = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a} \] In our case, \( f(x) = e^x \), which is continuous and differentiable everywhere. Therefore, it satisfies the conditions of LMVT on the interval \([0, 1]\). ### Step 2: Calculate \( f(a) \) and \( f(b) \) Let \( a = 0 \) and \( b = 1 \). \[ f(0) = e^0 = 1 \] \[ f(1) = e^1 = e \] ### Step 3: Apply LMVT Now, we can calculate the right-hand side of the equation: \[ \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a} = \frac{f(1) - f(0)}{1 - 0} = \frac{e - 1}{1} = e - 1 \] ### Step 4: Find \( f'(x) \) Next, we need to find the derivative of \( f(x) \): \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(e^x) = e^x \] ### Step 5: Set up the equation According to LMVT, we need to find \( c \) such that: \[ f'(c) = e^c = e - 1 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( c \) To find \( c \), we need to solve the equation: \[ e^c = e - 1 \] Taking the natural logarithm on both sides: \[ c = \ln(e - 1) \] ### Step 7: Determine the interval for \( c \) Since \( e \) is approximately \( 2.718 \), we can compute \( e - 1 \): \[ e - 1 \approx 1.718 \] Thus, \[ c = \ln(1.718) \] Calculating \( \ln(1.718) \) gives us a value less than \( 1 \), confirming that \( c \) lies within the interval \((0, 1)\). ### Conclusion The value of \( c \) that satisfies Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem for the function \( f(x) = e^x \) in the interval \([0, 1]\) is: \[ c = \ln(e - 1) \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)|30 Videos
  • CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (FILL IN THE BLANKS)|10 Videos
  • CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise EXERCISE 5(m) (SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS)|11 Videos
  • APPLICATIONS OF THE INTEGRALS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise CHAPTER TEST|12 Videos
  • DETERMINANTS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise Chapter test 4|12 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Find 'c' of Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem for the functions : f(x)=2x^(2)-1 in the interval [1, 2]

Find 'c' of Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem for the functions : f(x)=logx in the interval [1, e]

Verify Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem for the functions : f(x)=x^(1//3) in the interval [-1, 1]

Verify Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem for the functions : f(x)=1/x in the interval [-1, 2]

Verify Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem for the functions : f(x) = |x| in the interval [-1, 1].

Verify Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem for the functions : f(x)=log_(e)x in the interval [1, 2]

Verify Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem for the functions : f(x)=(x-1)^(2//3) in the interval [1, 2].

Verify Lagrange's Mean value theorem for the function f(x) = x^(2) -1 in the interval [3,5].

Find c of Lagranges mean value theorem for the function f(x)=3x^(2)+5x+7 in the interval [1,3].

Verify Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem for the functions : f(x)=sqrt(25-x^(2)) in the interval [-3, 4].

MODERN PUBLICATION-CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY-EXERCISE 5(m) (LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS (I))
  1. Verify Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem for the functions : f(x)=x^(1//...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Verify Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem for the functions : f(x)=(x-1)^...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Verify Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem for the functions : f(x)=1/x in...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. f(x) = 1/(4x-1) in [1,4]

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Verify Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem for the functions : f(x) = |x| ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Verify Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem for the functions : f(x)=sqrt(x...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Verify Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem for the functions : f(x)=sqrt(2...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Verify Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem for the functions : f(x)=log(e)...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Verify Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem for the functions : f(x)=x" on ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Find 'c' of Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem for the functions : f(x)=...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Find 'c' of Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem for the functions : f(x)=...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Find 'c' of Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem for the functions : f(x)=...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Verify Mean Value Theorem, if f(x)=x^3-5x^2-3xin the interval [a, b],...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If mean value theorem holds for the function f(x)=(x-1)(x-2)(x-3), x i...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Verify Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem for the function : f(x)={{:(2+x...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Find a point on the parabola y=(x-2)^(2), where the tangent is paralle...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Find a point on the graph of y=x^(3), where the tangent is parallel to...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Find a point on the curve y=x^3-3x where the tangent is parallel to th...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Find the co-ordinates of the point at which the tangent to the curve g...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Use Lagrange's Mean value Theorem to determine a point P on the curve ...

    Text Solution

    |