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The function f(x)=x^(2), x in R has no m...

The function `f(x)=x^(2), x in R` has no minimum value. (True/False)

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To determine whether the statement "The function \( f(x) = x^2 \), \( x \in \mathbb{R} \) has no minimum value" is true or false, we will analyze the function step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the function The function given is \( f(x) = x^2 \). This is a quadratic function, which is a standard form of a parabola that opens upwards. ### Step 2: Finding the critical points To find the minimum or maximum values of the function, we first need to find its derivative and set it to zero. 1. **Differentiate the function**: \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2) = 2x \] 2. **Set the derivative to zero**: \[ 2x = 0 \implies x = 0 \] ### Step 3: Determine if it is a minimum or maximum Next, we will use the second derivative test to determine whether this critical point is a minimum or maximum. 1. **Find the second derivative**: \[ f''(x) = \frac{d^2}{dx^2}(x^2) = 2 \] 2. **Evaluate the second derivative at the critical point**: Since \( f''(x) = 2 \) is positive, this indicates that the function is concave up at \( x = 0 \). ### Step 4: Conclusion about the minimum value Since \( f''(0) > 0 \), the critical point \( x = 0 \) is a minimum point. Now, we can find the minimum value of the function: \[ f(0) = 0^2 = 0 \] ### Final Answer The function \( f(x) = x^2 \) does have a minimum value, which is \( 0 \) at \( x = 0 \). Therefore, the statement "The function \( f(x) = x^2 \), \( x \in \mathbb{R} \) has no minimum value" is **False**.
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