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Find the vector and cartesian forms of the equation of the plane containing two lines :
`vec(r)= (i) + 2 hat(j) - 4 hat(k) + lambda (2 hat(i) + 3 hat(j) + 6 hat(k))`
and ` vec(r) = 3 hat(j) - 5 hat(k) + mu ( - 2 hat(i) + 3 hat(j) + 8 hat(k))`.

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To find the vector and Cartesian forms of the equation of the plane containing the two given lines, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify Points and Direction Ratios From the given lines, we can identify: - For Line L1: - Point \( A(1, 2, -4) \) - Direction ratios \( \vec{b_1} = (2, 3, 6) \) - For Line L2: - Point \( B(0, 3, -5) \) - Direction ratios \( \vec{b_2} = (-2, 3, 8) \) ### Step 2: Find the Normal Vector The normal vector \( \vec{n} \) to the plane can be found using the cross product of the direction ratios of the two lines: \[ \vec{n} = \vec{b_1} \times \vec{b_2} \] Calculating the cross product: \[ \vec{n} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 2 & 3 & 6 \\ -2 & 3 & 8 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating the determinant: \[ \vec{n} = \hat{i} \begin{vmatrix} 3 & 6 \\ 3 & 8 \end{vmatrix} - \hat{j} \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 6 \\ -2 & 8 \end{vmatrix} + \hat{k} \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 3 \\ -2 & 3 \end{vmatrix} \] \[ = \hat{i} (3 \cdot 8 - 6 \cdot 3) - \hat{j} (2 \cdot 8 - 6 \cdot -2) + \hat{k} (2 \cdot 3 - 3 \cdot -2) \] \[ = \hat{i} (24 - 18) - \hat{j} (16 + 12) + \hat{k} (6 + 6) \] \[ = 6\hat{i} - 28\hat{j} + 12\hat{k} \] Thus, the normal vector \( \vec{n} = (6, -28, 12) \). ### Step 3: Equation of the Plane in Vector Form The equation of the plane can be expressed in vector form as: \[ \vec{r} \cdot \vec{n} = \vec{a} \cdot \vec{n} \] Where \( \vec{a} \) is a position vector of a point on the plane (we can use point \( A \)): \[ \vec{a} = (1, 2, -4) \] Calculating \( \vec{a} \cdot \vec{n} \): \[ \vec{a} \cdot \vec{n} = (1, 2, -4) \cdot (6, -28, 12) = 6 \cdot 1 - 28 \cdot 2 + 12 \cdot (-4) \] \[ = 6 - 56 - 48 = -98 \] Thus, the vector form of the equation of the plane is: \[ \vec{r} \cdot (6\hat{i} - 28\hat{j} + 12\hat{k}) = -98 \] ### Step 4: Convert to Cartesian Form To convert to Cartesian form, we express \( \vec{r} = (x, y, z) \): \[ 6x - 28y + 12z = -98 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 6x - 28y + 12z + 98 = 0 \] ### Final Answers - **Vector Form**: \( \vec{r} \cdot (6\hat{i} - 28\hat{j} + 12\hat{k}) = -98 \) - **Cartesian Form**: \( 6x - 28y + 12z + 98 = 0 \)
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Find the distance between the lines L_(1) and L_(2) given by : vec(r) = hat(i) + 2 hat(j) - 4 hat(k) + lambda (2 hat(i) + 3 hat(j) + 6 hat(k)) and vec(r) = 2 hat(i) + 3 hat(j) - 5 hat(k) + mu (2 hat(i) + 3 hat(j) + 6 hat(k)) .

Find the vector and cartesan equation of the plane passing through the poin (1,2,-4) and parallel to the lines. vec(r ) = hat(i) + 2 hat(j) - 4 hat(k) + lambda (2 hat(i) + 3 hat(j) + 6 hat(k)) and vec(r) = hat(i) - 3 hat(j) + 5 hat(k) + mu (hat(i) + hat(j) - hat(k)) .

Find the equation in vector and cartesian form of the line passing through the point : (2,-1, 3) and perpendicular to the lines : vec(r) = (hat(i) + hat(j) - hat(k)) + lambda (2 hat(i) - 2 hat(j) + hat(k)) and vec(r) = (2 hat(i) - hat(j) - 3 hat(k) ) + mu (hat(i) + 2 hat(j) + 2 hat(k)) .

Find the shortest distance and the vector equation of the line of shortest distance between the lines given by: vec(r) = (3 hat(i) + 8 hat(j) + 3 hat(k) ) + lambda (3 hat(i) - hat(j) + hat(k)) and vec(r) = (-3 hat(i) - 7 hat(j) + 6 hat(k)) + mu (-3 hat(i) + 2 hat(j) + 4 hat(k)) .

vec(r )=(-4hat(i)+4hat(j) +hat(k)) + lambda (hat(i) +hat(j) -hat(k)) vec(r)=(-3hat(i) -8hat(j) -3hat(k)) + mu (2hat(i) +3hat(j) +3hat(k))

Find the shortest distance between the lines : vec(r) = (4hat(i) - hat(j)) + lambda(hat(i) + 2hat(j) - 3hat(k)) and vec(r) = (hat(i) - hat(j) + 2hat(k)) + mu (2hat(i) + 4hat(j) - 5hat(k))

Find the point of intersection of the line : vec(r) = (hat(i) + 2 hat(j) + 3 hat(k) ) + lambda (2 hat(i) + hat(j) + 2 hat(k)) and the plane vec(r). (2 hat(i) - 6 hat(j) + 3 hat(k) ) + 5 = 0.

Find the equation of the line perpendicular to the lines : vec(r) = ( 3 hat(i) + 2 hat(j) - 4 hat(k)) + lambda (hat(i) + 2 hat(j) - 2 hat(k)) and vec(r) = (5 hat(j) - 2 hat(k) + mu (3 hat(i) + 2 hat(j) + 6 hat(k) ) and passing through the point (1,1,1) .

Show that the lines vec(r) =(hat(i) +2hat(j) +hat(k)) +lambda (hat(i)-hat(j)+hat(k)) " and " vec(r ) =(hat(i) +hat(j) -hat(k)) + mu (hat(i)- hat(j) + 2hat(k)) Do not intersect .

(A ) Find the vector and cartesian equations of the line through the point (5,2,-4) and which is parallel to the vector 3 hat(i) + 2 hat(j) - 8 hat(k) . (b) Find the equation of a line passing through the point P(2, -1, 3) and perpendicular to the lines : vec(r) = (hat(i) + hat(j) - hat(k) ) + lambda (2 hat(i) - 2 hat(j) + hat(k)) and vec(r) = (2 hat(i) - hat(j) - 3 hat(k) ) + mu (hat(i) + 2 hat(j) + 2 hat(k)) .

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