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Find the distance from the point (3,4,5)...

Find the distance from the point (3,4,5) to the point, where the line:
`(x - 3)/(1) = (y - 4)/(2) = (z - 5)/(2)`
meets the plane x + y + z = 2.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the distance from the point \( (3, 4, 5) \) to the point where the line intersects the plane \( x + y + z = 2 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the parametric equations of the line The line is given by the equation: \[ \frac{x - 3}{1} = \frac{y - 4}{2} = \frac{z - 5}{2} \] Let \( t \) be the parameter. Then, we can express the coordinates \( x, y, z \) in terms of \( t \): \[ x = 3 + t \] \[ y = 4 + 2t \] \[ z = 5 + 2t \] ### Step 2: Substitute the parametric equations into the plane equation The plane equation is: \[ x + y + z = 2 \] Substituting the parametric equations into the plane equation gives: \[ (3 + t) + (4 + 2t) + (5 + 2t) = 2 \] Simplifying this: \[ 3 + t + 4 + 2t + 5 + 2t = 2 \] \[ 3 + 4 + 5 + t + 2t + 2t = 2 \] \[ 12 + 5t = 2 \] ### Step 3: Solve for \( t \) Now, we solve for \( t \): \[ 5t = 2 - 12 \] \[ 5t = -10 \] \[ t = -2 \] ### Step 4: Find the coordinates of the intersection point Now that we have \( t = -2 \), we can find the coordinates of the intersection point \( O \): \[ x = 3 + (-2) = 1 \] \[ y = 4 + 2(-2) = 0 \] \[ z = 5 + 2(-2) = 1 \] Thus, the intersection point \( O \) is \( (1, 0, 1) \). ### Step 5: Calculate the distance from the point \( (3, 4, 5) \) to the point \( (1, 0, 1) \) The distance \( d \) between the points \( (3, 4, 5) \) and \( (1, 0, 1) \) is given by the distance formula: \[ d = \sqrt{(3 - 1)^2 + (4 - 0)^2 + (5 - 1)^2} \] Calculating this: \[ d = \sqrt{(2)^2 + (4)^2 + (4)^2} \] \[ d = \sqrt{4 + 16 + 16} \] \[ d = \sqrt{36} = 6 \] ### Final Answer The distance from the point \( (3, 4, 5) \) to the point where the line meets the plane is \( 6 \) units. ---
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