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(i) Find the value of 'p' so that the li...

(i) Find the value of 'p' so that the lines :
`l_(1) : (1 - x)/(3) = (7y -14)/(2p) = (z - 3)/(2) and l_(2) : (7 -7x)/(3p) = (y - 5)/(1) = (6 - z)/(5)` are at right angles.
Also, find the equations of the line passing through (3,2, -4) and parallel to line `l_(1)`.
(ii) Find 'k' so that the lines :
`(x - 3)/(2) = (y + 1)/(3 ) = (z - 2)/(2k) and (x + 2)/(1) = (4 -y)/(k) = (z + 5)/(1)`
are perpendicular to each other.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problems step by step, we will break them down into manageable parts. ### Part (i) **Step 1: Identify the direction ratios of the lines** For line \( l_1 \): \[ \frac{1 - x}{3} = \frac{7y - 14}{2p} = \frac{z - 3}{2} \] The direction ratios can be extracted as follows: - From \( \frac{1 - x}{3} \), we have \( a_1 = -3 \). - From \( \frac{7y - 14}{2p} \), we have \( b_1 = \frac{7}{2p} \). - From \( \frac{z - 3}{2} \), we have \( c_1 = 2 \). Thus, the direction ratios of line \( l_1 \) are \( (-3, \frac{7}{2p}, 2) \). For line \( l_2 \): \[ \frac{7 - 7x}{3p} = \frac{y - 5}{1} = \frac{6 - z}{5} \] The direction ratios can be extracted as follows: - From \( \frac{7 - 7x}{3p} \), we have \( a_2 = -\frac{7}{3p} \). - From \( \frac{y - 5}{1} \), we have \( b_2 = 1 \). - From \( \frac{6 - z}{5} \), we have \( c_2 = -5 \). Thus, the direction ratios of line \( l_2 \) are \( (-\frac{7}{3p}, 1, -5) \). **Step 2: Set up the condition for perpendicularity** Two lines are perpendicular if the dot product of their direction ratios is zero: \[ a_1 a_2 + b_1 b_2 + c_1 c_2 = 0 \] Substituting the values: \[ (-3) \left(-\frac{7}{3p}\right) + \left(\frac{7}{2p}\right)(1) + (2)(-5) = 0 \] **Step 3: Simplify the equation** Calculating each term: \[ 7/p + \frac{7}{2p} - 10 = 0 \] Multiplying through by \( 2p \) to eliminate the denominators: \[ 14 + 7 - 20p = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 21 = 20p \implies p = \frac{21}{20} \] **Step 4: Find the equation of the line parallel to \( l_1 \) through the point (3, 2, -4)** The equation of a line in the form \( \frac{x - x_1}{a_1} = \frac{y - y_1}{b_1} = \frac{z - z_1}{c_1} \) can be written as: \[ \frac{x - 3}{-3} = \frac{y - 2}{\frac{7}{2p}} = \frac{z + 4}{2} \] Substituting \( p = \frac{21}{20} \): \[ \frac{x - 3}{-3} = \frac{y - 2}{\frac{7}{2 \cdot \frac{21}{20}}} = \frac{z + 4}{2} \] This gives us the final equation of the line. ### Part (ii) **Step 1: Identify the direction ratios of the lines** For line \( l_1 \): \[ \frac{x - 3}{2} = \frac{y + 1}{3} = \frac{z - 2}{2k} \] The direction ratios are \( (2, 3, 2k) \). For line \( l_2 \): \[ \frac{x + 2}{1} = \frac{4 - y}{k} = \frac{z + 5}{1} \] The direction ratios are \( (1, -k, 1) \). **Step 2: Set up the condition for perpendicularity** Using the same dot product condition: \[ 2 \cdot 1 + 3 \cdot (-k) + 2k \cdot 1 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2 - 3k + 2k = 0 \implies 2 - k = 0 \implies k = 2 \] ### Summary of Results - For part (i), \( p = \frac{21}{20} \) and the equation of the line through (3, 2, -4) parallel to \( l_1 \) is derived. - For part (ii), \( k = 2 \).
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