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Show that the lines : (x + 1)/(3) = (y +...

Show that the lines : `(x + 1)/(3) = (y + 3)/(5) = (z + 5)/(7)`
and `" " (x -2)/(1) = (y - 4)/(3) = (z -6)/(5)`
intersect each other. Also, find the their point of intersection.

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The correct Answer is:
To show that the lines intersect and to find the point of intersection, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Parameterize the Lines The first line is given by: \[ \frac{x + 1}{3} = \frac{y + 3}{5} = \frac{z + 5}{7} \] Let this be equal to a parameter \(\lambda\). Then we can express \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\) in terms of \(\lambda\): \[ x = 3\lambda - 1, \quad y = 5\lambda - 3, \quad z = 7\lambda - 5 \] The second line is given by: \[ \frac{x - 2}{1} = \frac{y - 4}{3} = \frac{z - 6}{5} \] Let this be equal to another parameter \(\mu\). Then we can express \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\) in terms of \(\mu\): \[ x = \mu + 2, \quad y = 3\mu + 4, \quad z = 5\mu + 6 \] ### Step 2: Set the Equations Equal To find the intersection, we need to equate the expressions for \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\): 1. From \(x\): \[ 3\lambda - 1 = \mu + 2 \quad \text{(1)} \] 2. From \(y\): \[ 5\lambda - 3 = 3\mu + 4 \quad \text{(2)} \] 3. From \(z\): \[ 7\lambda - 5 = 5\mu + 6 \quad \text{(3)} \] ### Step 3: Solve the Equations We will solve equations (1) and (2) first. Rearranging equation (1): \[ 3\lambda - \mu = 3 \quad \text{(4)} \] Rearranging equation (2): \[ 5\lambda - 3\mu = 7 \quad \text{(5)} \] Now we can solve equations (4) and (5) simultaneously. From equation (4), we can express \(\mu\) in terms of \(\lambda\): \[ \mu = 3\lambda - 3 \] Substituting this into equation (5): \[ 5\lambda - 3(3\lambda - 3) = 7 \] \[ 5\lambda - 9\lambda + 9 = 7 \] \[ -4\lambda + 9 = 7 \] \[ -4\lambda = -2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \lambda = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 4: Find \(\mu\) Now substituting \(\lambda = \frac{1}{2}\) back into equation (4) to find \(\mu\): \[ \mu = 3\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) - 3 = \frac{3}{2} - 3 = -\frac{3}{2} \] ### Step 5: Find the Point of Intersection Now we can find the point of intersection by substituting \(\lambda = \frac{1}{2}\) into the equations for \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\): \[ x = 3\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) - 1 = \frac{3}{2} - 1 = \frac{1}{2} \] \[ y = 5\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) - 3 = \frac{5}{2} - 3 = -\frac{1}{2} \] \[ z = 7\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) - 5 = \frac{7}{2} - 5 = -\frac{3}{2} \] Thus, the point of intersection is: \[ \left(\frac{1}{2}, -\frac{1}{2}, -\frac{3}{2}\right) \] ### Conclusion The lines intersect at the point \(\left(\frac{1}{2}, -\frac{1}{2}, -\frac{3}{2}\right)\).
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