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Angle between the planes: (i) vec(r). (...

Angle between the planes:
(i) `vec(r). (hati - 2 hatj - hatk) = 1 and vec(r). (3 hati - 6 hatj + 2 hatk)` = 0
(ii) `vec(r). (2 hati + 2 hatj - 3 hatk ) = 5 and vec(r) . ( 3 hati - 3 hatj + 5 hatk ) = 3 `

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To find the angle between the given planes, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the normal vectors of the planes For the first set of planes: 1. The equation of the first plane is given as: \[ \vec{r} \cdot (\hat{i} - 2\hat{j} - \hat{k}) = 1 \] The normal vector \( \vec{n_1} \) is: \[ \vec{n_1} = \hat{i} - 2\hat{j} - \hat{k} = (1, -2, -1) \] 2. The equation of the second plane is given as: \[ \vec{r} \cdot (3\hat{i} - 6\hat{j} + 2\hat{k}) = 0 \] The normal vector \( \vec{n_2} \) is: \[ \vec{n_2} = 3\hat{i} - 6\hat{j} + 2\hat{k} = (3, -6, 2) \] ### Step 2: Use the formula for the angle between two planes The angle \( \theta \) between the two planes can be calculated using the formula: \[ \cos \theta = \frac{\vec{n_1} \cdot \vec{n_2}}{|\vec{n_1}| |\vec{n_2}|} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the dot product \( \vec{n_1} \cdot \vec{n_2} \) Calculating the dot product: \[ \vec{n_1} \cdot \vec{n_2} = (1)(3) + (-2)(-6) + (-1)(2) = 3 + 12 - 2 = 13 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the magnitudes of \( \vec{n_1} \) and \( \vec{n_2} \) Calculating the magnitude of \( \vec{n_1} \): \[ |\vec{n_1}| = \sqrt{1^2 + (-2)^2 + (-1)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 4 + 1} = \sqrt{6} \] Calculating the magnitude of \( \vec{n_2} \): \[ |\vec{n_2}| = \sqrt{3^2 + (-6)^2 + 2^2} = \sqrt{9 + 36 + 4} = \sqrt{49} = 7 \] ### Step 5: Substitute values into the cosine formula Now substituting back into the cosine formula: \[ \cos \theta = \frac{13}{\sqrt{6} \cdot 7} = \frac{13}{7\sqrt{6}} \] ### Step 6: Find the angle \( \theta \) Finally, we find \( \theta \): \[ \theta = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{13}{7\sqrt{6}}\right) \] ### Step 7: Repeat for the second set of planes For the second set of planes: 1. The normal vector \( \vec{n_1} = (2, 2, -3) \) 2. The normal vector \( \vec{n_2} = (3, -3, 5) \) Calculating the dot product: \[ \vec{n_1} \cdot \vec{n_2} = (2)(3) + (2)(-3) + (-3)(5) = 6 - 6 - 15 = -15 \] Calculating the magnitudes: \[ |\vec{n_1}| = \sqrt{2^2 + 2^2 + (-3)^2} = \sqrt{4 + 4 + 9} = \sqrt{17} \] \[ |\vec{n_2}| = \sqrt{3^2 + (-3)^2 + 5^2} = \sqrt{9 + 9 + 25} = \sqrt{43} \] Substituting into the cosine formula: \[ \cos \theta = \frac{-15}{\sqrt{17} \cdot \sqrt{43}} \] Finding the angle \( \theta \): \[ \theta = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{-15}{\sqrt{731}}\right) \]
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Find the acute angle between the plane : vec(r). (hati - 2hatj - 2 hatk) = 1 and vec(r). (3 hati - 6 hatj + 2 hatk) = 0

Find the angles between the following pairs of vectors: (i) vec(A) = hati + hatj +hatk and vec(B) =- 2hati - hatj - 2 hatk . (ii) vec(A) =- 2hati +2hatj - hatk and vec(B) = 3hati + 6 hatj +2 hatk (iii) vec(A) = 4 hati +6 hatj - 3 hatk and vec(B) =- 2hati - 5hatj +7 hatk

State Whether TRUE or FALSE: Angle between the planes : vec(r). (hati - 2 hatj - 2 hatk) = 1 and vec(r).(3 hati - 6 hatj + 2 hatk) = 0 is cos^(-1) ((11)/(21)) .

Find the equation of the plane , which contains the line of intersection of the planes : vec(r). (hati + 2 hatj + 3 hatk) -4 = 0 and vec(r). (2 hati + hatj + hatk) + 5 = 0 and which is perpendicular to the plane : vec(r) . (5 hati + 3 hatj - 6 hatk) ) + 8 = 0 .

Find the angle between the planes whose vector equations are vec(r). (2 hati + 2 hatj - 3 hatk) = 5 and vec(r). (3 hati - 3 hatj + 5 hatk) = 3 .

Find the shortest distance between the lines: (i) vec(r) = 3 hati + 8 hat(j) + 3 hatk + lambda (3 hati - hatj + hatk) and vec(r) = - 3 hat(i) - 7 hatj + 6 hatk + mu (-3 hati + 2 hatj + 4 hatk ) (ii) ( hati - hatj + 2 hatk) + lambda ( -2 hati + hatj + 3 hatk ) and (2 hati + 3 hatj - hatk) + mu (3 hati - 2 hatj + 2 hatk). (iii) vec(r) = (hati + 2 hatj + 3 hatk) + lambda ( hati - 3 hatj + 2 hatk ) and vec(r) = (4 hati + 5 hatj + 6 hatk) + mu (2 hati + 3 hatj + hatk) .

The angle between the line vecr = ( 5 hati - hatj - 4 hatk ) + lamda ( 2 hati - hatj + hatk) and the plane vec r.( 3 hati - 4 hatj - hatk) + 5=0 is

Find the shortest distance between the lines: (i) vec(r) = 6 hat(i) + 2 hat(j) + 2 hatk + lambda (hati - 2hatj + 2 hatk) and vec(r) = - 4 hati - hatk + mu (3 hati - 2 hatj - 2 hatk ) (ii) vec(r) = (4 hat(i) - hat(j)) + lambda (hati + 2hatj - 3 hatk) and vec(r) = (hati - hatj + 2hatk) + mu (2 hati + 4 hatj - 5 hatk ) (iii) vec(r) = (hati + 2 hatj - 4 hatk) + lambda (2 hati + 3 hatj + 6 hatk ) and vec(r) = (3 hati + 3 hatj + 5 hatk) + mu (-2 hati + 3 hatj + 6 hatk )

Find the angle between the vertors vec(A) = hati + 2hatj - hatk and vec(B) = - hati +hatj - 2hatk .

MODERN PUBLICATION-THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY -EXERCISE 11 (E) (SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS )
  1. (i) Find the distance from (1,2,3 ) to the plane 2x + 3y - z + 2 = 0 ....

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  2. Find the angle between the planes : (i) 3 x - 6y - 2z = 7 " " ...

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  3. Angle between the planes: (i) vec(r). (hati - 2 hatj - hatk) = 1 and ...

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  4. (i) The position vectors of two points A and B are 3 hati + hatj + 2 h...

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  5. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (1,2,1) and p...

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  6. Find the vector and Cartesian equations of the plane which passes thro...

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  7. Find the vector and cartesian equation of the plane : (i) that passe...

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  8. Find the length of the perpendicular from the point (2,3,7) to the pla...

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  9. In the following, find the distance of each of the given points from t...

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  10. In the following, determine the direction-cosines of the normal to the...

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  11. If the points (1," "1," "p)" "a n d" "(" "3," "0," "1) be equidistant ...

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  12. In the following cases, find the co-ordinates of the foot of the perpe...

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  13. Find the length and the foot of the perpendicular from the point P(7,1...

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  14. (i) Find the vector equation of the line passing through (1,2,3) and p...

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  15. (i) Find the equations of the plane passing through (a,b,c) and parall...

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  16. Find the vector and catesian equations of the plane containing the lin...

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  17. Find the angle between the lines x-2y+z=0=x+2y-2za n dx+2y+z=0=3x+9y+5...

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  18. Show that the line 3x - 2y + 5 = 0 , y + 3z - 15 = 0 and (x -1)/(5) =...

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  19. Find the equations of the line passing through the point (1, -2, 3) an...

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  20. Find the equation of the plane which bisects the line segment joining ...

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