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The point, which lies in the half-plane ...

The point, which lies in the half-plane `2x + 3y - 12 ge 0` is :

A

(1,2)

B

(2,1)

C

(2,2)

D

(2,3)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which point lies in the half-plane defined by the inequality \(2x + 3y - 12 \geq 0\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the boundary line The boundary line of the inequality can be found by setting the equation \(2x + 3y - 12 = 0\). This line divides the plane into two regions. ### Step 2: Find the intercepts of the line To find the intercepts, we can set \(y = 0\) to find the x-intercept and \(x = 0\) to find the y-intercept. - **X-intercept**: Set \(y = 0\) \[ 2x + 3(0) - 12 = 0 \implies 2x = 12 \implies x = 6 \] So, the x-intercept is \((6, 0)\). - **Y-intercept**: Set \(x = 0\) \[ 2(0) + 3y - 12 = 0 \implies 3y = 12 \implies y = 4 \] So, the y-intercept is \((0, 4)\). ### Step 3: Plot the line and identify the half-plane The line passes through the points \((6, 0)\) and \((0, 4)\). The half-plane defined by the inequality \(2x + 3y - 12 \geq 0\) is the region above this line. ### Step 4: Test the given points Now we will test the provided points to see if they satisfy the inequality \(2x + 3y - 12 \geq 0\). 1. **Point (1, 2)**: \[ 2(1) + 3(2) - 12 = 2 + 6 - 12 = -4 \quad (\text{Not in the half-plane}) \] 2. **Point (2, 1)**: \[ 2(2) + 3(1) - 12 = 4 + 3 - 12 = -5 \quad (\text{Not in the half-plane}) \] 3. **Point (2, 2)**: \[ 2(2) + 3(2) - 12 = 4 + 6 - 12 = -2 \quad (\text{Not in the half-plane}) \] 4. **Point (2, 3)**: \[ 2(2) + 3(3) - 12 = 4 + 9 - 12 = 1 \quad (\text{In the half-plane}) \] ### Conclusion The point that lies in the half-plane defined by the inequality \(2x + 3y - 12 \geq 0\) is \((2, 3)\). ---
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