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Maximum of Z = 3x + 2y subject to: x ...

Maximum of `Z = 3x + 2y` subject to:
`x + y ge 88, x, y ge 0` is .........at .....................

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To solve the problem of maximizing \( Z = 3x + 2y \) subject to the constraints \( x + y \geq 88 \) and \( x, y \geq 0 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Constraints The constraints given are: 1. \( x + y \geq 88 \) 2. \( x \geq 0 \) 3. \( y \geq 0 \) ### Step 2: Graph the Constraints To graph the constraint \( x + y = 88 \): - When \( x = 0 \), \( y = 88 \) (point A: (0, 88)) - When \( y = 0 \), \( x = 88 \) (point B: (88, 0)) These points can be plotted on a graph. The line \( x + y = 88 \) divides the plane into two regions. The area above this line represents the feasible region where \( x + y \geq 88 \). ### Step 3: Determine the Feasible Region Since \( x \) and \( y \) must both be greater than or equal to 0, we only consider the first quadrant of the graph. The feasible region is therefore the area above the line \( x + y = 88 \) that is also within the first quadrant. ### Step 4: Analyze the Objective Function The objective function \( Z = 3x + 2y \) is a linear function. To maximize \( Z \), we need to consider the direction of the gradient of \( Z \). The lines of constant \( Z \) will be parallel to the line \( 3x + 2y = k \) for various values of \( k \). ### Step 5: Check for Unboundedness As we move in the direction of increasing \( Z \), we find that we can continue to increase \( x \) and \( y \) indefinitely while still satisfying the constraint \( x + y \geq 88 \). This indicates that the feasible region is unbounded. ### Conclusion Since the feasible region is unbounded, the maximum value of \( Z \) can increase indefinitely. Thus, we conclude that: - The maximum of \( Z = 3x + 2y \) is **unbounded**.
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