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If P(bar(A))=0.4,P(A uu B)=0.7 and A and...

If `P(bar(A))=0.4,P(A uu B)=0.7` and A and B are given to be independent events, then P(B) = ___________.

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To solve the problem step by step, we will use the given probabilities and the properties of independent events. ### Step 1: Understand the Given Information We are given: - \( P(\bar{A}) = 0.4 \) - \( P(A \cup B) = 0.7 \) - Events A and B are independent. ### Step 2: Find \( P(A) \) Since \( P(\bar{A}) + P(A) = 1 \), we can find \( P(A) \): \[ P(A) = 1 - P(\bar{A}) = 1 - 0.4 = 0.6 \] ### Step 3: Use the Formula for Union of Two Events For two events A and B, the probability of their union is given by: \[ P(A \cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B) \] Since A and B are independent, we have: \[ P(A \cap B) = P(A) \cdot P(B) \] ### Step 4: Substitute Known Values into the Union Formula We can substitute the known values into the union formula: \[ 0.7 = P(A) + P(B) - P(A) \cdot P(B) \] Substituting \( P(A) = 0.6 \): \[ 0.7 = 0.6 + P(B) - 0.6 \cdot P(B) \] ### Step 5: Simplify the Equation Rearranging the equation gives: \[ 0.7 = 0.6 + P(B)(1 - 0.6) \] \[ 0.7 = 0.6 + 0.4P(B) \] ### Step 6: Isolate \( P(B) \) Now, isolate \( P(B) \): \[ 0.7 - 0.6 = 0.4P(B) \] \[ 0.1 = 0.4P(B) \] \[ P(B) = \frac{0.1}{0.4} = 0.25 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the probability \( P(B) \) is: \[ \boxed{0.25} \]
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