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If P(A)=0.35,P(A uu B)=0.60, find P(B), ...

If `P(A)=0.35,P(A uu B)=0.60`, find P(B), where A and B are independent events.

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To solve the problem, we need to find \( P(B) \) given that \( P(A) = 0.35 \) and \( P(A \cup B) = 0.60 \), with the condition that events A and B are independent. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the relationship of probabilities**: For any two events A and B, the probability of their union can be expressed as: \[ P(A \cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B) \] 2. **Use the independence condition**: Since A and B are independent, we know that: \[ P(A \cap B) = P(A) \cdot P(B) \] 3. **Substitute the known values**: We can substitute \( P(A) \) and \( P(A \cup B) \) into the union formula: \[ 0.60 = 0.35 + P(B) - P(A) \cdot P(B) \] 4. **Rewrite the equation**: Substitute \( P(A) \cdot P(B) \) with \( 0.35 \cdot P(B) \): \[ 0.60 = 0.35 + P(B) - 0.35 \cdot P(B) \] 5. **Combine like terms**: Rearranging gives us: \[ 0.60 = 0.35 + P(B)(1 - 0.35) \] Simplifying \( 1 - 0.35 \) gives us \( 0.65 \): \[ 0.60 = 0.35 + 0.65P(B) \] 6. **Isolate \( P(B) \)**: Subtract \( 0.35 \) from both sides: \[ 0.60 - 0.35 = 0.65P(B) \] \[ 0.25 = 0.65P(B) \] 7. **Solve for \( P(B) \)**: Divide both sides by \( 0.65 \): \[ P(B) = \frac{0.25}{0.65} \] 8. **Simplify the fraction**: To simplify \( \frac{0.25}{0.65} \): \[ P(B) = \frac{25}{65} = \frac{5}{13} \] ### Final Answer: \[ P(B) = \frac{5}{13} \]
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