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The slope of one of the common tangent t...

The slope of one of the common tangent to circle `x^(2)+y^(2)=1` and ellipse `x^(2)/4+2y^(2)=1` is `sqrt(a/b)` where `gcd(a, b)=1` then `(a+b)/2` is equal to

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To find the slope of one of the common tangents to the circle \(x^2 + y^2 = 1\) and the ellipse \(\frac{x^2}{4} + 2y^2 = 1\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the equations of the tangent lines For the circle \(x^2 + y^2 = 1\), the equation of the tangent line in slope-intercept form is given by: \[ y = mx \pm \sqrt{1 + m^2} \] where \(r = 1\) for the circle. For the ellipse \(\frac{x^2}{4} + 2y^2 = 1\), we rewrite it in standard form: \[ \frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 \] where \(a^2 = 4\) and \(b^2 = \frac{1}{2}\). The equation of the tangent line in slope-intercept form is: \[ y = mx \pm \sqrt{a^2 m^2 + b^2} \] Substituting \(a^2\) and \(b^2\): \[ y = mx \pm \sqrt{4m^2 + \frac{1}{2}} \] ### Step 2: Set the equations equal for common tangents Since we are looking for common tangents, we set the two equations equal to each other: \[ mx \pm \sqrt{1 + m^2} = mx \pm \sqrt{4m^2 + \frac{1}{2}} \] We can cancel \(mx\) from both sides: \[ \sqrt{1 + m^2} = \sqrt{4m^2 + \frac{1}{2}} \] ### Step 3: Square both sides to eliminate the square roots Squaring both sides gives: \[ 1 + m^2 = 4m^2 + \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 4: Rearrange the equation Rearranging the equation leads to: \[ 1 - \frac{1}{2} = 4m^2 - m^2 \] \[ \frac{1}{2} = 3m^2 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \(m^2\) From the equation \(\frac{1}{2} = 3m^2\), we can solve for \(m^2\): \[ m^2 = \frac{1}{6} \] ### Step 6: Find \(m\) Taking the square root gives: \[ m = \pm \sqrt{\frac{1}{6}} = \pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}} = \pm \frac{\sqrt{6}}{6} \] ### Step 7: Express \(m\) in the form \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}\) We can express \(m\) as: \[ m = \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{6}} \] Here, \(a = 1\) and \(b = 6\). ### Step 8: Calculate \((a + b)/2\) Now, we need to find \((a + b)/2\): \[ \frac{a + b}{2} = \frac{1 + 6}{2} = \frac{7}{2} = 3.5 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{3.5} \]
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