Starting from the hydrocarbon butane, write the structures and IUPAC names of (i) Chloroderivative(ii) alcohol (iii) aldehyde (iv) carboxylic acid (v) amine (vi) ketone.

Explanation

The molecular formula of butane is `C_(4)H_(10)` and its structural formula is `CH_(3)-CH_(2)-CH_(2)-CH_(3)`.
(i) `underset("1-Chlorobutane")(overset(4)(C)H_(3)-overset(3)(C)H_(2)-overset(2)(C)H_(2)-overset(1)(C)H_(2)-Cl)`
(ii) `underset("Butane-1-ol")(overset(4)(C)H_(3)-overset(3)(C)H_(2)-overset(2)(C)H_(2)-overset(1)(C)H_(2)-OH)`
(iii) `underset("Butanal")(overset(4)(C)H_(3)-overset(3)(C)H_(2)-overset(2)(C)H_(2)-overset(1)(C)HO)`
(iv) `underset("Butanoic acid")(overset(4)(C)H_(3)-overset(3)(C)H_(2)-overset(2)(C)H_(2)-overset(O)overset(||)(.^(1)(C))-OH)`
(v) `underset("Butane-1-amine")(overset(4)(C)H_(3)-overset(3)(C)H_(2)-overset(2)(C)H_(2)-overset(1)(C)H_(2)-NH_(2))`
(vi) `underset("Butanone")(CH_(3)-overset(O)overset(||)(C)-CH_(2)-CH_(3))`