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A 2muF capacitor is connected across an...

A 2`muF ` capacitor is connected across an AC power supply . Calculate the frequency of the supply if the capacitive reactance of the capacitor is 10 `Omega` .

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To solve the problem, we need to find the frequency of an AC power supply connected to a capacitor with a given capacitive reactance. Here are the steps to calculate the frequency: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values:** - Capacitance, \( C = 2 \mu F = 2 \times 10^{-6} F \) - Capacitive reactance, \( X_c = 10 \Omega \) 2. **Use the formula for capacitive reactance:** The formula for capacitive reactance is given by: \[ X_c = \frac{1}{2 \pi f C} \] where \( f \) is the frequency in hertz. 3. **Rearrange the formula to solve for frequency \( f \):** We can rearrange the formula to find \( f \): \[ f = \frac{1}{2 \pi X_c C} \] 4. **Substitute the known values into the equation:** Now, substitute \( X_c = 10 \Omega \) and \( C = 2 \times 10^{-6} F \): \[ f = \frac{1}{2 \pi (10) (2 \times 10^{-6})} \] 5. **Calculate \( 2 \pi \):** Using \( \pi \approx 3.14 \): \[ 2 \pi \approx 6.28 \] 6. **Calculate the denominator:** \[ 2 \pi (10) (2 \times 10^{-6}) = 6.28 \times 10 \times 2 \times 10^{-6} = 6.28 \times 20 \times 10^{-6} = 125.6 \times 10^{-6} \] 7. **Calculate the frequency \( f \):** Now, plug this value back into the frequency formula: \[ f = \frac{1}{125.6 \times 10^{-6}} \approx 7961.78 \text{ Hz} \] ### Final Answer: The frequency of the AC power supply is approximately \( 7961.78 \text{ Hz} \).
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