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Assertion : If a piece of DNA to be prop...

Assertion : If a piece of DNA to be propagated during recombinant DNA procedures requires a vector.
Reason : Vector provides ori.

A

If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

C

If assertion is true but reason is false.

D

If both assertion and reason are false.

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The correct Answer is:
To address the assertion and reason provided in the question, we need to analyze both statements carefully. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that a piece of DNA requires a vector to be propagated during recombinant DNA procedures. - In molecular biology, a vector is a DNA molecule used to deliver genetic material into a cell. Vectors are essential for cloning, as they allow for the replication of the DNA fragment of interest. 2. **Understanding the Reason**: - The reason given is that a vector provides an origin of replication (ori). - The origin of replication is a specific sequence in a genome at which replication is initiated. Vectors typically contain an ori to ensure that they can replicate independently within a host cell. 3. **Connecting the Assertion and Reason**: - The assertion is true because vectors are indeed necessary for the propagation of DNA in recombinant DNA technology. - The reason is also true because vectors do provide an ori, which is crucial for the replication of the inserted DNA. 4. **Conclusion**: - Since both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains why the assertion is true, we can conclude that the statement is valid. ### Final Answer: Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion. ---

To address the assertion and reason provided in the question, we need to analyze both statements carefully. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that a piece of DNA requires a vector to be propagated during recombinant DNA procedures. - In molecular biology, a vector is a DNA molecule used to deliver genetic material into a cell. Vectors are essential for cloning, as they allow for the replication of the DNA fragment of interest. ...
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A2Z-MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE-Section B: Assertion-reasoning Questions
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