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Why NF(3), is pyramidal while BF(3) is ...

Why `NF_(3)`, is pyramidal while `BF_(3)` is triangular planar, though both are tetra atomic molecules?

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To understand why NF₃ is pyramidal while BF₃ is trigonal planar, we need to analyze the molecular geometry of both compounds based on their hybridization and the presence of lone pairs. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Central Atom and Count Valence Electrons:** - For NF₃ (Nitrogen trifluoride), the central atom is Nitrogen (N), which belongs to Group 15 of the periodic table. Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons. - For BF₃ (Boron trifluoride), the central atom is Boron (B), which belongs to Group 13. Boron has 3 valence electrons. ...
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MODERN PUBLICATION-CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-Conceptual Questions (2)
  1. Out of sigma and pi- bonds, which one is stronger and why?

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  2. Which of the following molecules will have zero dipole moment: SiCl(...

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  3. Why NF(3), is pyramidal while BF(3) is triangular planar, though both...

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  4. Which of the following has larger bond angle in each pair ? (i)CO(2)...

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  5. How many sigma and pi bonds are present in naphthalene?

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  6. Draw resonating structures of (i) nitrous oxide (N(2)O) and (ii) hydra...

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  7. Arrange H(2)O, NH(3) and CH(4) in the decreasing order of bond angle.

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  8. Benzene ring has alternate single and double bonds, yet all the C-C bo...

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  9. Arrange the following bonds in order of increasing polarity: P-H,H-O...

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  10. Arrange the following carbon atoms numbered C-1, C-2 and C-3 in the de...

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  11. Select the molecule or ion having larger property mentioned in each of...

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  12. What type of hybridisation is involved in carbon atoms of benzene ?

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  13. Indicate4 whether the following statement is TRUE or FALSE. Justify yo...

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  14. Which of the following has maximum bond angle ? H(2)O, CO(2), NH(3),...

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  15. CO(2) is non - polar while H(2)O is polar. What conclusion do you draw...

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  16. Select the correct choice (no reasons) (a) Which of the two is more ...

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  17. Arrange the following in order of increasing ionic character : C-H,F...

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  18. Arrange the bonds in order of increasing ionic character in the molecu...

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  19. Out of CS(2) and OCS which have higher dipole moment and why?

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  20. Which type of hybridisation explain the trigonal bipyramidal shape of ...

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