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A and B can do (4)/(5)th and (3)/(5)th o...

A and B can do `(4)/(5)`th and `(3)/(5)`th of a piece of work in 15 days and 10 days respectively. In how many days can A and B working together complete the work, if B worked for 5 days without A ?

A

`6(2)/(17)`

B

`6(10)/(17)`

C

`6(3)/(17)`

D

`6(12)/(17)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, let's break it down: ### Step 1: Calculate A's one-day work A can complete \( \frac{4}{5} \) of the work in 15 days. Therefore, the total work can be calculated as: \[ \text{Total work} = 15 \times \frac{5}{4} = \frac{75}{4} \] Now, A's one-day work is: \[ A's \text{ one-day work} = \frac{1}{\text{Total days}} = \frac{4}{75} \] ### Step 2: Calculate B's one-day work B can complete \( \frac{3}{5} \) of the work in 10 days. Therefore, the total work can be calculated as: \[ \text{Total work} = 10 \times \frac{5}{3} = \frac{50}{3} \] Now, B's one-day work is: \[ B's \text{ one-day work} = \frac{1}{\text{Total days}} = \frac{3}{50} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the work done by B in 5 days B works alone for 5 days. The work done by B in 5 days is: \[ \text{Work done by B} = 5 \times B's \text{ one-day work} = 5 \times \frac{3}{50} = \frac{15}{50} = \frac{3}{10} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the remaining work The total work is considered as 1 unit. The remaining work after B has worked for 5 days is: \[ \text{Remaining work} = 1 - \frac{3}{10} = \frac{10}{10} - \frac{3}{10} = \frac{7}{10} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the combined one-day work of A and B Now, we need to find out how much work A and B can do together in one day: \[ \text{Combined one-day work} = A's \text{ one-day work} + B's \text{ one-day work} = \frac{4}{75} + \frac{3}{50} \] To add these fractions, we need a common denominator. The LCM of 75 and 50 is 150: \[ \frac{4}{75} = \frac{4 \times 2}{75 \times 2} = \frac{8}{150} \] \[ \frac{3}{50} = \frac{3 \times 3}{50 \times 3} = \frac{9}{150} \] Now, adding these: \[ \text{Combined one-day work} = \frac{8}{150} + \frac{9}{150} = \frac{17}{150} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the number of days to complete the remaining work Now, we need to find out how many days A and B will take to complete the remaining \( \frac{7}{10} \) of the work: \[ \text{Days to complete remaining work} = \frac{\text{Remaining work}}{\text{Combined one-day work}} = \frac{\frac{7}{10}}{\frac{17}{150}} = \frac{7}{10} \times \frac{150}{17} = \frac{7 \times 150}{10 \times 17} = \frac{1050}{170} = \frac{105}{17} \] This can be simplified to: \[ \frac{105}{17} \approx 6.176 \text{ days} \] ### Final Answer Thus, A and B together can complete the remaining work in approximately \( 6 \frac{1}{17} \) days. ---

To solve the problem step by step, let's break it down: ### Step 1: Calculate A's one-day work A can complete \( \frac{4}{5} \) of the work in 15 days. Therefore, the total work can be calculated as: \[ \text{Total work} = 15 \times \frac{5}{4} = \frac{75}{4} \] Now, A's one-day work is: ...
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