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In the polynucleotide chain of DNA, a ni...

In the polynucleotide chain of DNA, a nitrogenous base is linked to the -OH of:

A

2'C pentose sugar

B

3'C pentose sugar

C

5'C penotse sugar

D

1'C pentose sugar

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "In the polynucleotide chain of DNA, a nitrogenous base is linked to the -OH of:", we will break down the components of DNA and identify where the nitrogenous base is attached. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Structure of DNA**: - DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) consists of three main components: a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar (deoxyribose), and a phosphate group. 2. **Identify the Components**: - The nitrogenous bases can be classified into two categories: purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (cytosine and thymine). - The sugar in DNA is deoxyribose, which is a five-carbon sugar. 3. **Locate the -OH Group**: - In the structure of deoxyribose, the carbons are numbered from 1' to 5'. The -OH group is specifically attached to the 3' carbon and the 5' carbon has a phosphate group attached. 4. **Determine the Linkage**: - The nitrogenous base is linked to the 1' carbon of the deoxyribose sugar. This is where the base attaches to the sugar, forming a nucleoside. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, in the polynucleotide chain of DNA, the nitrogenous base is linked to the -OH group of the **first carbon** of the pentose sugar. ### Final Answer: The nitrogenous base is linked to the -OH of the **first carbon of pentose sugar**.
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