The laws and rules to prevent unauthorised exploitation of bio-resources are termed as -

Options

A. Biopatenting
B. Bioethics
C. Bioengineering
D. Biopiracy

Answer

To solve the question regarding the laws and rules that prevent unauthorized exploitation of bio-resources, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the specific term that refers to laws and rules aimed at preventing unauthorized exploitation of bio-resources.

2. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Biopatenting**: This refers to the legal protection of biological inventions, preventing unauthorized use or exploitation of biological resources.
- **Bioethics**: This involves the ethical implications of biological research and applications, particularly in medicine and healthcare, but does not specifically address unauthorized exploitation.
- **Bioengineering**: This is a field that combines biology and engineering, focusing on the development of products and technologies, but it does not relate to the legal aspect of bio-resource exploitation.
- **Biopiracy**: This term refers to the unauthorized use of biological resources, particularly by companies or individuals, often without compensating the indigenous communities or countries from which these resources are taken.

3. **Identifying the Correct Answer**:
- Among the options, **Biopatenting** is the term that specifically relates to laws that prevent unauthorized exploitation of biological resources. It provides legal rights to inventors and ensures that their inventions are not used without permission.

4. **Conclusion**: The correct answer to the question is **Biopatenting**.

### Final Answer:
The laws and rules to prevent unauthorized exploitation of bio-resources are termed as **Biopatenting**.

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