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(a) What are the two important propertie...

(a) What are the two important properties of stem cells?
(b) Write a short note on two types of stem cells.

Text Solution

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(a) Properties of stem cells:
• It.s ability to divide and give rise to more stem cells by self-renewal.
• It.s ability to give rise to specialised cells with specific functions by the process of differentiation
(b) Types of cells:
1. Embryonic stem cells: Embryonic stem cells are derived from the inner cell mass of blastocyst, which can be extracted from the early embryos. These cells can be developed into any cell in the body.
2. Adult stem cell or somatie stem cell: These cells are found in the new born and adults. They have the ability to divide and give rise to specific cell types. Sources of adult stem cells are amnoitic fluid, umbilical cord and bone marrow.
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