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A bullet fired at an angle of 30^(@) wi...

A bullet fired at an angle of `30^(@)` with the horizontal hits the ground 3 . 0 km away. By adjusting its angle of projection, can one hope to hit a target 5 . 0 km away ? Assume the muzzle speed to be fixed, and neglect air resestance .

Text Solution

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As Horizontal range `=R=(u^(2) sin 2 theta)/(g) `
`3=(u^(2) sin 2 (30^(@)))/(g)=(u^(2))/(g), (sqrt3)/(2)`
`therefore (u^(2))/(g)=(3xx2)/(sqrt3)=2sqrt3=3.464 km`
As maximum horizontal range `=(u^(2))/(g)=3.464 km`
Therefore , the bullet can never hit the target placed at `5.0 km` away .
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