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The mass of 1/12th of ""^12C is same as ...

The mass of `1/12`th of `""^12C` is same as that of

A

`1/28` of `N_(2)`

B

1 u

C

`1/8 th` of O

D

`1/12`th of He

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to determine what the mass of `1/12` of `C-12` (Carbon-12) is equivalent to in terms of other substances. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understand the Mass of Carbon-12**: The atomic mass of Carbon-12 is defined as 12 atomic mass units (u). 2. **Calculate `1/12` of Carbon-12**: To find `1/12` of the mass of Carbon-12: \[ \text{Mass of } \frac{1}{12} \text{ of } C-12 = \frac{1}{12} \times 12 \, \text{u} = 1 \, \text{u} \] 3. **Identify Equivalent Masses**: Now, we need to find which of the given options also has a mass of `1 u`. - **Option 1**: `1/28` of `N2` (Nitrogen gas) - The molecular weight of `N2` is \( 2 \times 14 \, \text{u} = 28 \, \text{u} \). - Therefore, \( \frac{1}{28} \times 28 \, \text{u} = 1 \, \text{u} \). - **Option 2**: `1/28` of `N2` (same as above, hence also correct). - **Option 3**: `1/8` of `O2` (Oxygen gas) - The molecular weight of `O2` is \( 2 \times 16 \, \text{u} = 32 \, \text{u} \). - Therefore, \( \frac{1}{8} \times 32 \, \text{u} = 4 \, \text{u} \) (not equal to `1 u`). - **Option 4**: `1/12` of `He` (Helium) - The atomic weight of Helium is \( 4 \, \text{u} \). - Therefore, \( \frac{1}{12} \times 4 \, \text{u} = \frac{4}{12} \, \text{u} = \frac{1}{3} \, \text{u} \) (not equal to `1 u`). 4. **Conclusion**: The correct options that have the same mass as `1/12` of `C-12` are: - Option 1: `1/28` of `N2` - Option 2: `1/28` of `N2` (repeated, hence still correct) ### Final Answer: The mass of `1/12` of `C-12` is the same as that of `1/28` of `N2`.
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