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What atoms are indicated by the followin...

What atoms are indicated by the following cofiguration? Are they in the ground state or excited state ?
(a) `1 s^2 2s^2 2p_x^2 2p_y^2 2p_z^1`
(b) `1 s^2 2s^1 2p_x^1 2p_y^1 2p_z^1`
(c ) `1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p_x^1 3p_y^1`
(d) `1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^1 3p_x^1 3p_y^1 3p_z^1 3d^1`
(e ) `[Ar] 3d^5 4s^2`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

(a) `1 s^2 2s^2 2p_x^2 2p_y^2 2p_z^1`. Atomic number is 9 and it configuration of fluorine in ground state.
(b) `1 s^2 2s^1 2p_x^1 2p_y^1 2p_z^1`. Atomic number is 6 and it is configuration of carbon in excited state.
(c ) `1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p_x^1 3p_y^1`. Atomic number is 14 and it is configuration of silicon in ground state.
(d) `1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^1 3p_x^1 3p_y^1 3p_z^1 3d^1`. Atomic number is 15 and it is configuration of phosphorus in excited state.
(e ) `[Ar] 3d^5 4s^2`.Atomic number is 25 and it is configuration of manganese in ground state.
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